A. C. D. E. All the others are not a utilities
Answer: D. Modelling.
Modeling is not part of hypothesis testing.
Explanation:
Hypothesis testing is an essential procedure in statistics. A hypothesis test evaluates two mutually exclusive statements about a population to determine which statement is best supported by the sample data. When we say that a finding is statistically significant, it's thanks to a hypothesis test.
Steps in testing hypothesis
1. State the hypotheses. Every hypothesis test requires the analyst to state a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis. ...
2. Formulate an analysis plan. The analysis plan describes how to use sample data to accept or reject the null hypothesis. ...
3. Analyze sample data. ...
4. interpret the results
Answer:
Industry in backward areas can become very helpful to revitalize the economy and improve the standard of living of the population with the provision of jobs, salaries, and other associated economic activities. So in this sense, establishing industry in backward areas would be necessary and very helpful as well.
However, there is the issue of whether industry can survive in a backward area, or if it can be established there in the first place. Backward areas are precisely backward because they lack certain socioeconomic indicators that attract dynamic economies, like the education level of the population, or economies of scale. For this reason, it is likely that many incentives, like tax incentives, would be needed for an industry to establish itself in a backward area in first place.
Answer
180° East and 180° West meridians are on the same line
I think this is what you are looking for