Precontemplation stage of change is expected by Horatio.
Explanation:
Precontemplation is a stage in which people are not serious about changing behavior and are not interested in taking any kind of help from other people. In this state, people protect their present bad habit or habits.
Apart from this, sometimes they can be defensive in front of the other people's efforts to pressure to leave them. In more simple word, in this particular stage people shows no interest in leaving their bad habits and don’t want to discuss their problem with others.
Their spirits where committed to what they believed in, and their attitude was positive and they didn't question there leaders.
Developed in 1965, affirmative action is a policy that attempts C. to make up for past discrimination policies.
Through this action, more women and African-Americans were supposed to gain more rights than they had at that moment.
I'm gonna go with A) its location on the Mediterranean Sea provides ports and access to other waterways.
