Answer: C. Nitrogen cycling is the process by which nitrogen from the atmosphere and decomposed organic materials are converted by soil bacteria to compounds that can be assimilated by plants.
Explanation:
The nitrogen cycling is a community level property. Also the decomposition of organic material is also a community effort.
The nitrogen cycling is performed by the soil microbes which convert the atmospheric nitrogen into forms used by the plants. The plants provide nourishment to herbivores and omnivores. This way nitrogen is cycled within different organisms and the spheres of earth.
The soil bacteria decompose the organic materials making the nutrients available to the plants.
Answer:
Genetically engineered crops can be produced at lowered costs.
Some genetically engineered crops are resistant to harsh weather.
Genetically modified organisms may be harmful to people.
Explanation:
Answer: <em>Benchmarking</em>
Explanation:
Benchmarking is the known as the practice of comparing business organization procedures and performance units to industry and markets best practices from other organization. It is thoroughly used in order to evaluate performance using indicator such as productivity per unit, cost per unit, or defects per unit, thus resulting in a unit of performance which is further compared with other organization.
The boundary layer thickness is usually defined as the distance from the wall to the point where the flow velocity reaches 99 % of the free stream value.
In the very thin boundary layer associated with free stream flows with high Reynolds numbers, a steep rise in velocity occurs perpendicular to the wall.
Boundary layer thickness = 0.37*Distance on x-axis/(Reynolds Number^(1/5))
δ = 0.37*x/(Re^(1/5))
This formula uses 3 Variables:
Variables Used
Boundary layer thickness - (Measured in Meter) - Boundary layer thickness is the distance normal to the wall to a point where the flow velocity has essentially reached the 'asymptotic' velocity.
Distance on x-axis - (Measured in Meter) - Distance on x-axis is the distance of point measured along x-axis form origin.
Reynolds Number - The Reynolds number is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces within a fluid which is subjected to relative internal movement due to different fluid velocities. A region where these forces change behavior is known as a boundary layer, such as the bounding surface in the interior of a pipe.
Learn more about Boundary Layer Thickness on:
brainly.com/question/15344498
#SPJ4
