Answer: ( give brainliest)
Civil society, dense network of groups, communities, networks, and ties that stand between the individual and the modern state.
This modern definition of civil society has become a familiar component of the main strands of contemporary liberal and democratic theorizing. In addition to its descriptive properties, the terminology of civil society carries a litany of ethical and political aspirations and implications. For some of its advocates, the achievement of an independent civil society is a necessary precondition for a healthy democracy, and its relative absence or decline is often cited as both a cause and an effect of various contemporary sociopolitical maladies.
The meaning and implications of the concept of civil society have been widely debated. As an analytical framework for interpreting the social world, the idea that civil society should be understood as, by definition, separated from and opposed to the operations of the state and official public institutions has various disadvantages, not the least of which is that it inhibits appreciation of the complex interrelationships between state and society. Equally, the notion that the hugely diverse group life of Western capitalist societies promotes social values that are separable from, and possibly opposed to, the market is hard to defend. The forms of combination and association that typify civil societies in the West are typically affected and shaped by the ideas, traditions, and values that also obtain in the economic sphere.
Answer:
a. Social Intelligence
Explanation:
Social Intelligence refers to some intelligence where the person gets to know the behaviour of a person by their way of working and knowing them in person.
This is generally referred to as a tact where the person uses his common sense to address the problem or situation in hand.
Here, in the given instance, Fatima is a manager, and has to inform an employee about his tardiness, and as the employee might feel embarrassed in front of his colleagues, she makes sure that the person does not feel bad and accordingly chooses a time where she can talk to him personally about this instance.
So that he shall not feel embarrassed in front of his colleagues and inferior in any manner.
Here, she uses social intelligence as a tact to overcome this situation, and normalise the tardiness of her employee.
Answer:
B. genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding.
Explanation:
Client-centered therapy is a type of psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers between the 1940s and the 1980s. The main idea behind this type of therapy is that people have an innate desire for growth and fulfillment, and that it is the job of the therapist to capitalize on these natural tendencies. Therefore, the therapist should show the qualities of genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding in order to contribute to the patient's self-actualization.
The period that started 4000 b.c. is important because it is the period when the earliest civilizations flourished and inventions were made. Earliest known civilization arises in Sumer (4500–4000 B.C.<span>). Earliest recorded </span>date<span> in Egyptian calendar (4241 B.C.). Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>