The gel should be placed in the correct direction so that the DNA bands can move.
- DNA is negatively charged due to the presence of phosphate groups, so it can only move towards the positively charged anode, otherwise, it will not move.
- So, when gel electrophoresis is done the side of the gel where the wells have been created and DNA samples have been loaded is placed at the side of the cathode, whereas the other side is connected to the anode.
- When the current flows, the DNA fragments also move from negatively charged cathode to positively charged anode as per their mass and size.
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Answer:
I believe it's called a genome.
The active site of an enzyme would form enzyme-substrate complex thus lowering the activation energy of the reaction and high rate of reaction is found.
Explanation:
The energy required to start the reaction is activation energy. In our system enzymes catalyses the reaction by lowering the activation energy. When the substrate binds to the active site or catalytic site of enzyme, an enzyme- substrate complex is formed. This complex reduces the time required for substrate changing into product. The enzyme substrate complex results in the conformational changes and contributes in lowering of activation energy.
The most plausible hypothesis is: Tropical regions generally have more available water and higher levels of solar radiation. They also have very high rates of immigration and very low rates of extinction.
explanation:
Water is essential for an abundance of life, and sunlight is the means by which the whole food chain receives energy. Plants convert the sunlight into food, herbivores eat them, and other animals eat herbivores.
Hope this helps, and muchas luck on your biology.