Answer:
from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Explanation:
In the electron transport chain (ETC), electrons flow from one protein complex to another. However, as this electrons are transfered, protons (H+) is built up from the intermembrane space of the mitochondria to the mitochondrial matrix.
Hence, according to this question, a proton gradient is formed when hydrogen ions (H+) are moving from the intermembrane space to the matrix of the mitochondrial.
Answer:
Active uptake (which I think you mean active transport) is important when the concentration gradient is against that of a certain substance, so it doesn't cross the membrane through diffusion or passive transport. It is sometimes necessary if a substance needs to move across a membrane but can't do so due to electrical charge or that there is a substance on the other side of the membrane preventing diffusion.
Explanation:
A macrophage is a large phagocytic cell that engulfs foreign particles and pathogens. So Macrophage.
Hope this help! :)
During interphase, the cell grows and builds the nutrients required for the stage called Mitosis that prepares it for cell division and manipulate the dna
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
The answer is DNA. It belongs to a class of molecules called the nucleic acids, which are polynucleotides(long chains of nucleotides)
Hope this helped :)
