Answer:
b. Socialization mediators would be the only one that would make sense in this context
Explanation:
Belgium's ports were close to the British coast and German control of Belgium would have been seen as a serious threat to Britain. In the end, Britain refused to ignore the events of 4 August 1914, when Germany attacked France through Belgium. Within hours, Britain declared war on Germany.
Answer:
Moral Hazard
Explanation:
The term 'Moral Hazard' refers to a scenario where a person is willing to take on higher risk or in this case, is willing to incur a higher cost as Robert understands that the cost will be covered by his employer. Such a hazard usually arises from situations when initially the involved parties do not have clear and complete information. Once the new information is shared, they tend to change their behavior and take up a risky or expensive option like Robert did.
Answer:
Carrying goods for a longer distance with a train is better than conveying the goods with a truck because trains are meant to carry heavy loads. Also, there are some trains specially designed to carry only goods, not humans. It is also of note that carrying goods through railways is safer than through the road. The rate of accidents on the road is higher than that of railways. The cost constraint is also a reason to carry goods via railways than trucks because compared to refilling gas frequently which will be expensive, a train will consume less fuel.
Answer:
Nagging a spouse to stop smoking.
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement refers to a situation in which a particular behaviour is strengthened by removing a negative outcome. This concept is part of the theory of operant conditioning by B. F. Skinner. In this example, the person would stop smoking (desired behaviour) in order to avoid the nagging of a spouse (negative outcome). Therefore, this is an example of a negative reinforcement.