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Bumek [7]
3 years ago
7

This nitrogenous base, adenine, pairs with ___________ in DNA

Biology
2 answers:
docker41 [41]3 years ago
8 0
Summary. Base pairs<span> occur when </span>nitrogenous bases<span>make hydrogen bonds with each other. Each </span>base<span> has a specific partner: guanine with </span>cytosine<span>, </span>adenine<span> with thymine (in </span>DNA<span>) or </span>adenine<span> with uracil (in RNA). The hydrogen bonds are weak, allowing </span>DNA<span> to 'unzip'.</span>
erica [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer will be-thymine

Explanation:

The nitrogenous bases form base pair following the complementary rule suggested by the Chargaff.

The Chargaff suggested that purine binds pyrimidine where adenine will bind thymine and guanine will bind the cytosine respectively in a DNA. This adenine binds the guanine by forming two hydrogen bonds between them whereas the cytosine binds guanine by three hydrogen bonds.

Thus, thymine is the correct answer.

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Question 4
vesna_86 [32]

Answer: Option A) nucleus

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells lack nuclear envelope, thus the nucleus is absent in Prokaryotic cells.

On the other hand, eukaryotic cells possess membrane bound nucleus and nuclear envelope.

Thus, nucleus is the answer

5 0
4 years ago
I'm so confused on how to do punnet squares. help?
lubasha [3.4K]
A brown heterozygous rabbit is an animal hat has two different alleles ("B" & "b" are different. One is capital (dominant), and one is lowercase (recessive). a homozygous white rabbit would be someone who has the same alleles. For example, it could have two capital B's (BB) or two lowercase b's. However since we know white fur is recessive and the rabbit is showing recessive WHITE fur, we would represent it as two little b's.

Let's set up our punnett square by drawing a square or box


Then, divide the box up into four equal squares inside the box.

Now, we are going to put our genotypes (Bb & bb) above the box and on the left side ( as shown in the picture.

You cross them kind of like cross multiplying. Remember, the capital B always comes first when needed.

THERE'S YOUR PUNNETT SQUARE! Let's solve the problems.

1.
Genotype is the genetic code. (Ex: Bb, VV, rr)
Phenotype on the other hand is the physical trait (brown fur, blue eyes, rolling your tounge)

So the genotypes of the new generation are Bb & bb

While the phenotypes are brown fur and white fur. Remember, the dominant trait always covers up the recessive. For example, Bb. The rabbit would take brown fur but could give white fur to her offspring because she has a recessive trait for white fur. However, bb would give the rabbit white fur since there is no dominant trait to cover up the recessive.

2.
50% of the rabbit are going to be brown and 50% of the rabbits are going to be white.

This is because the recessive gene isn't covered up by a dominant trait for 50% of the rabbits (bb) but the other 50% will have brown fur because the dominant trait is covering it up.

Hope that clears everything up about punnett squares. Good luck! (:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the Hershey and Chase experiment that helped confirm that DNA, not protein, was the hereditary material, what was the key fin
Tresset [83]

Answer:

Radioactive phosphorus (32P) was present inside the host bacteria.

Explanation:

Hershey and Chase's experiment provided evidence that DNA carries genetic information. Alfred D. Hershey and Martha Chase (1952) used radioactive phosphorus (32P) and radioactive sulfur (35S). They infected the cells of the bacteria <em>E. coli </em>with the T2 bacterial virus (bacteriophage). They observed the presence of radioactive phosphorus-containing DNA of the viral particle inside the infected bacterial cells.

On the other hand, the sulfur-containing protein of the viral coat was not detected inside the infected bacterial cells. This proved that the viral DNA enters the host cell and carries genetic information for viral replication.

7 0
3 years ago
Please help its due in a hour!!!!!
garri49 [273]

Answer:

1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).

2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).

Explanation:

In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.

<u>Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>

DNA                 CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT

Amino acids     Leu  Thr   Pro   Glu   Glu   Lys   Ser

<u>Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>

DNA                 CTG ACT CCT <em>GTG</em> GAG AAG TCT

Amino acids     Leu  Thr   Pro   <em>Val</em>   Glu   Lys   Ser

When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The <u>change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease</u>.

6 0
3 years ago
Data from embyros can be used to help establish evolutionary relationships. True or false
madreJ [45]

Answer:

True  

Explanation:

The study of the formation and development of the embryo is very useful in evolutionary biology in order to determine similarities derived from a common ancestor (i.e. homologies). In consequence, embryology is a discipline used to establish relationships between species and higher taxa. For example, vestigial organs and/or tissues (e.g., tails in humans) can be observed in the embryos during the first stages of development. In this regard, embryology has been an important aspect of the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin (1859) by evidencing the process of species radiation from their ancient ancestors.

3 0
3 years ago
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