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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
12

What are ancestral character traits?

Biology
1 answer:
Levart [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C. Traits present in the last common ancestor of a certain group of species under consideration.

Explanation:

Ancestral character traits are the one that is present in the last common ancestor and all of its descendant groups. For example, the presence of the vertebral column is an ancestral trait for all the vertebrate groups such as birds and mammals as it was present in their last common ancestor and is also shared by them.

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During the 18th century what was England’s view on inoculations
stepan [7]

Answer:

For many centuries, smallpox devastated mankind. In modern times we do not have to worry about it thanks to the remarkable work of Edward Jenner and later developments from his endeavors. With the rapid pace of vaccine development in recent decades, the historic origins of immunization are often forgotten. Unfortunately, since the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, the threat of biological warfare and bioterrorism has reemerged. Smallpox has been identified as a possible agent of bioterrorism (1). It seems prudent to review the history of a disease known to few people in the 21st century.

Edward Jenner  is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox (2). Jenner's work is widely regarded as the foundation of immunology—despite the fact that he was neither the first to suggest that infection with cowpox conferred specific immunity to smallpox nor the first to attempt cowpox inoculation for this purpose.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Will give brainliest! Please give the correct awnser.
Lyrx [107]

The answer is C. Population size

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Phenytoin (sodium channel blocker) and ethosuximide (calcium channel blocker) are anti-seizure drugs that stop seizures from hap
vekshin1

Answer:

Phenytoin and ethosuximide are drugs that slow the recovery of the sodium channel during the inactivated state.

That is to say, they prolong the inactivation state of the channel, thus generating that in this way the neuron remains in resting potential and the action potential causing the epileptic attack is not triggered.

On the other hand, these drugs, according to the bibliography of the book "Golan, 3rd Edition, Principles of Pharmacology" have a use-dependent affect capacity, this means that those sodium channels that have more activity will be more affected, in this way Not only is epileptic shock avoided, but if the same happens independently in any neuron, it will not be able to propagate the action potential to its neighboring neurons, therefore the surrounding neurons will not be stimulated and will not be fulfilled. with the sudden rapid discharges that are the most dangerous in some cases of severe epilepsy.

It is important to understand that these drugs affect the ion channels responsible for exciting neurons, that is why by inhibiting them, a constant rest of these neurons is promoted, and they are unable to generate abrupt discharges and dissemination of the electric charge. among them generating epileptic shocks.

The ions in neurons are in charge of indicating or modulating the different neuronal states, if they are inactive, open or closed, they will directly affect the membrane potential, that is, the positive or negative charge of the neuron's membrane.

Explanation:

In order to finish completing the question, these drugs are excreted through the p450 protein, that is why if this excretion system becomes saturated because another drug is consumed that is excreted in the same way, these antiepileptics will remain longer in use. blood and in the body, generating a greater effect and enhancing adverse effects on the central nervous system.

6 0
3 years ago
What information on a pedigree can tell you whether a gene is a autosome or a sex chromosome ???
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

What information on a pedigree can tell you whether a gene is on a autosome or not a sex chromosome? If in a pedigree, the occurrence of the disorder is 50/50 between females and males, then it shows that it is autosomal. If the disorder is mostly shown in males then it is a sex-linked trait.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are important when looking at a fossil? I. Where it's found II. How deep it's found III. The position it
kkurt [141]

The correct answer is - D) I and II.

When a fossil is found, one of the most important things that need to be looked at are the location where the fossil was found and how deep the in the ground the fossil was found.

The location of the place where the fossil is found is important as it can provide us with information about the environment of where the fossil lived, the geography of the place, was it land or water. Since reconstructions of the geological past have already been made, an experienced paleontologist will manage to use it without any problem.

How deep is the fossil found is also very important. The reason for that is that certain layer in the ground is a part of certain geological eon, era, period... By looking at the layer in which the fossil has been found we can relatively easily come to an information about its relative age.

7 0
3 years ago
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