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3 years ago

Compare and contrast an element and a compound.PLZ HELP ITS DUE TOMORROW!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

hjlf3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is that "elements are a single atom and compounds are a mixture of two elements or more." Elements are atoms that have protons, neutrons, and electrons. Compounds are mixtures with two or more elements.

Hope this helps.

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How many grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150. liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0. °C? Group

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

P= 1.00 atm
V= 150 L
n= ?
R= 0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$
T= 0 C= 273 K

Replacing:

1.00 atm* 150 L= n*0.08206 $\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}$ *273 K

Solving:

$n=\frac{1.00 atm* 150 L}{0.08206 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273 K}$

n= 6.69 moles

Being Cl= 35.45 g/mole, the molar mass of chlorine gas is:

Cl₂=2*35.45 g/mole= 70.9 g/mole

So if 1 mole has 70.9 grams, 6.69 moles of the gas, how much mass does it have?

$mass=\frac{6.69 moles*70.9 grams}{1 mole}$

mass= 474.321 grams ≅ 474 grams

<u><em>474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C</em></u>

4 0

3 years ago

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/ g°C, the specific heat of wood is 1.760 J/g°C, and the specific heat of coal is 1.26 J/g°

Tomtit [17]

Answer:

D. Water

Explanation:

Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat you need to add to a substance per unit of mass to increase its temperature in 1°C.

That means if you have the same mass of substances, the one with the higherst specific heat is the one that requires the most amount of heat to increase its temperature by one degree Celsius.

As you can see, water is the material with the highest specific heat doing the material that requires the most heat.

Right answer:

<h3>D. Water </h3>

6 0

3 years ago

During the titration of a diluted vinegar sample with a sodium hydroxide solution, the volume of sodium hydroxide used was less

lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

B and D could be true

Explanation:

A volume of sodium hydroxide less than expected could occurs for two reasons:

The real concentration of sodium hydroxide was higher than expected or the amount of vinegar added was less than expected:

A. The sodium hydroxide solution had been allowed to stand exposed to the air for a long time prior to the titration. FALSE. A long expose to the air decreases concentration of the NaOH.

B. The volumetric flask used to prepare the diluted vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. You add a less amount of vinegar doing you require less amount of NaOH than expected.

C. The burette used to deliver the sodium hydroxide solution was rinsed with water prior to use. FALSE. Thus, you add a less amount of NaOH than expected. To explain the matter, you add more NaOH than expected.

D. The pipette used to deliver the vinegar solution was rinsed with water prior to use. TRUE. Again, you are adding a less amount of Vinegar than expected doing the necessary NaOH during titration less than expected

6 0

3 years ago

100 points! Brainliest if correct!!

Harman [31]

<h3>♫ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~Hello There!~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♫</h3>

➷ 4 x 2 = 8

4 x 1 = 4

4 x 4 = 16

16 + 8 + 4 = 28

The answer is option D. 28

➶ Hope This Helps You!

➶ Good Luck (:

➶ Have A Great Day ^-^

↬ ʜᴀɴɴᴀʜ ♡

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following Group 17 elements is the least reactive?

satela [25.4K]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Which of the following Group 17 elements is the least reactive

a) Flourine

b) Chlorine

c) Astatine

d) Iodine

Answer: c) Astatine

Explanation:

Halogen is the name given to Group 17 family with general electronic configuration of $ns^2np^5$ which have 7 valence electrons and thus easily gain one electron to attain stable configuration.

As we move down the group from flourine to chlorine to bromine to iodine to astatine , the valence shell moves farther from nucleus and thus tendency to accept the electron decreases and thus reactivity also decreases.

Thus Astatine is the least reactive of all.

7 0

3 years ago

Compare and contrast an element and a compound.PLZ HELP ITS DUE TOMORROW!!​

Compare and contrast an element and a compound.PLZ HELP ITS DUE TOMORROW!!