Question

Write the phase of the cell cycle that the phrase describes

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Cytokinesis

2. G1 phase

3. Karyokinesis

4. Metaphase

5. Prophase

6. Telophase

7. Anaphase

8. Prophase

9. Telophase

10. Metaphase

11. Synthesis phase

Explanation:

1. Cytokinesis- Cytokinesis refers to the phase of the cell division during which the cytoplasm of the cell divides.

2. G1 phase- G1 phase is the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell performs the normal function and the cell remain in this phase for 11 hours.

3. Karyokinesis- The phase during which the nuclear division takes place or the nucleus divides.

4. Metaphase- the phase during which the chromosomes are aligned at the centre or the equator of the cell.

5. Prophase-prophase is the phase of the cell during which the chromatin gets condensed to form chromosomes.

6. Telophase- is the phase during which the mitotic spindles break and the nuclear envelope reappears.

7. Anaphase- Anaphase is the phase during which the chromosomes move to the opposite poles.

8. Prophase-During prophase the nuclear membrane disappears and the chromatin condenses to form the chromosomes.

9. Telophase- the phase during which the chromosomes are decondensed to form the chromatin.

10. Metaphase- the phase during which the mitotic spindles are formed which will attach to the centromere of the chromosomes.

11. Synthesis phase-the phase during which the DNA replication begins and the amount of DNA is doubled.

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Mitotic phase (M phase)

2. Interphase

3. Mitotic phase

4. Metaphase

5. Prophase

6. Telophase

7. Anaphase

8. Prophase

9. Telophase

10. Prophase

11. S phase during interphase

Explanation:

1. Cytoplasmic division is the shortest phase occurs in the mitotic phase in which cytoplasmic organelles divide into two daughter cells.

2. Interphase is the longest phase in cell cycle in which cell performs its normal cellular functions, grows into maximum size and prepares for cell division.

3. At the end of interphase cell prepare itself for cell division with double stranded DNA or duplicated chromosome and then followed by mitotic phase in which mitotic duplicated chromosomes are segregated and distributed into daughter nuclei.

4. Metaphase is one of the phases in mitosis in which sister chromatids line uo at the equitorial plate by attaching their centromeres to the spindle fibers.

5. During cell cycle prophase (mitotic division) allows chromatin to condense into chromosomes, and the nuclear membrane breaks down.

6. During telophase (phase of mitotic division) chromosomes reaches at opposite poles and separated into single stranded DNA, the spindle fibers then break up and the nuclear membrane or nucleus reappears

7. During anaphase, the centromeer are divided and the chromosomes moves towards opposite poles by the mitotic spindle.

8. During prophase, the chromosomes condense and the nuclear enevelope break down which results into disappearnce of nuclear membrane.

9. The chromosomes reaches at opposite poles and begin to decondense or unravel during telophase that allows relaxing into a chromatin configuration.

10. Spindle fibers or mitotic spindle are form at opposite poles of the cell  during prophase that help to position to align the chromatids.

11. DNA replication occurs in the S phase occurs during interphase.

Hence, the correct answers are:

1. Mitotic phase (M phase)

2. Interphase

3. Mitotic phase

4. Metaphase

5. Prophase

6. Telophase

7.  Anaphase

8. Prophase

9. Telophase

10. Prophase

11. S phase during interphase