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Answer:
Initially, the ballast tanks are filled with water. The weight of the submarine is equal to the upthrust of the water at the position of the submarine under water. When high pressure air is released into the ballast tanks displacing the water, the weight of the submarine becomes less than the upthrust of the water thus the net force is is upwards and it forces the sub to resurface. This is according to the Archimedes principle which states that a a body partially or wholly immersed in water displaces its own weight of the fluid in which it is immersed.
The concentration of the sodium chloride would be 0.082 M
<h3>Stoichiometric calculations</h3>
From the equation of the reaction, the ratio of AgCl produced to NaCl required is 1:1.
Mole of 46.6 g AgCl produced = 46.6/143.32 = 0.325 moles
Equivalent mole of NaCl = 0.325 moles.
Molarity of 0.325 moles, 3.95 L NaCl = mole/volume = 0.325/3.95 = 0.082 M
More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/27287858
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n = m / M
Where, n is moles of the compound (mol), m is the mass of the compound (g) and M is the molar mass of the compound (g/mol)
Here, the given ethanol mass = 50.0 kg = 50.0 x 10³ g
Molar mass of the ethanol = (12 x 2 + 1x 6 + 1 x 16) g/mol
= 46 g/mol
Hence, moles in 50.0kg of ethanol = 50.0 x 10³ g / 46 g/mol
= 1086.96 mol
<span>So to make it clear let's break the equation down species by species and assess the number of each species on bothe sides of the equation:
2C</span>₈H₈ + 25O₂ → 8CO₂ + 18H₂<span>O
LHS: C - 16 RHS: C - 8
H - 16 H - 36
O - 50 O - 34
Thus based on that it is evident that the equation is not quite balanced. This therefore means a "</span><span>No, because the number of carbon, hydrogen & oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation are not equal."
</span>The actual balance equation would be C₈H₈ + 10O₂ → 8CO₂ + 4H₂O
