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lions [1.4K]
3 years ago
7

Justify your choice by writing a hypothesis to explain how it has stopped Claire from breaking down her food. The hypothesis is

your first explanation. You will be able to revise it as you do more experiments.

Biology
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
8 0

The complete question is attached to the answer.

Answer:

The correct hypothesis would be -  the food (proteins) are not completely broken down in the intestine due to intestinal Protease production is lower than normal in Claire.

Explanation:

According to the image, we can find that the normal intestine fluid has the same pH as the pH of claire's Intestine fluid which is suitable for the breaking down of the food or protein in particular. It is also found that there is some amount of protein digested which suggests that there is no mutation in the active site.

According to the graph, claire is able to break down or digest the food completely if 1mg proteases enzyme is used so it proves the enzyme is produced less than normal. On the basis of this information, the correct hypothesis would be -

"The food (proteins) are not completely broken down in the intestine due to intestinal Protease production is lower than normal in Claire."

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3 years ago
imagine a cell-surface receptor protein is being newly synthesized. How can it get into the membrane that it will ultimately be
motikmotik

Answer:

the steps for a new receptor synthesis:

Explanation:

Do not forget the steps vary from an eukarityc cell to prokarityc one.  

IN AN EUKARYOTIC CELL:

1- Transcription: in the nucleus, mRNA is synthesized from the DNA sequence that codifies the protein. Exons are spliced if needed by spliceosomes.  

2- From nucleus into cytoplasm: mRNA goes through nuclear membrane into the cytoplasm were ribosomes, substrates for protein synthesis and other organelles are.

3- Ribosomes recognize a signal in mRNA and start reading the genetic code, three consecutive nucleotides at a time and adjust the correspondent tRNAs (tRNAs carry the aminoacids)  

4- Peptide bonds are formed between consecutives aminoacids, and a polypeptide is build up according to the mRNA sequence.

5- (The mRNA has a signal that is recognized by the rough endoplasmic reticulum) The peptide goes into this reticulum (RER) and then into Golgi apparatus. (more chemical modifications are made if needed). By this moment the protein has an inserted portion in a lipid membrane.

6- The protein is transported in a vessel that finally fusions with cytoplasmic membrane and the receptor is in destiny. Hydrophobic aminoacid sequences are inserted in membrane.

IN A PROKARYTIC CELL:

1- Transcription (no splicing is needed, there are not exons)

2- There are not nucleus and cytoplasm divided (no transport)

3- Ribosomes recognize a signal in mRNA and start reading the genetic code, three consecutive nucleotides at a time and adjust the correspondent tRNAs (tRNAs carry the aminoacids)

4- Peptide bonds are formed between consecutives aminoacids, and a polypeptide is build up according to the mRNA sequence.

5- The mRNA has a signal that is guides the growing protein to cellular membrane. Hydrophobic aminoacid sequences are inserted in membrane.

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