Answer:
- T. Natural Reseeding.
- D. Species Diversity
- A. Ecosystem Diversity.
Explanation:
Natural reseeding uses natural elements and actors to plant the seeds of trees. These elements and actors include water, wind, birds, rodents and other actors capable of scattering seed.
Species diversity is what defines the differentiation between the different species in an ecosystem and Ecosystem diversity relates to how biological communities/ ecosystems can be different from each other based on the organisms and food chains available in each.
Answer;
-Pure chemical substance and element
Explanation;
-Pure substances are substances that are made of only one type of atom or molecule.A pure substance can be either an element or a compound, but the composition of a pure substance doesn’t vary.
-An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances by chemical means. All elements are pure substances. An element is composed of a single kind of atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still has all the properties of the element.
-Tungsten is an element and therefore a pure substance.
A: between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another
Answer:
Thymidine dimers is likely to be repair as soon as it is originated but if left unrepaired then it causes frame shift mutations.
Explanation:
In case of Bacterium if UV irradiation induces covalent linkage of two thymidine present adjacently to each other or on a single strand to make thymidine dimers.
These either excised via DNA repair enzyme like Endonuclease V and the proof reading activity of DNA polymerase I enzyme help in incorporation of nucleotide by taking the unmutated original strand as a template.
These dimers if not excised before second round of replication than the sequence of newly synthesized strand will be altered. As DNA polymerase III enzyme read thymidine dimers as single thymidine nucleotide and incorporate only 1 adenine in the newly synthesizing complementary strand which results in frame shift mutations
It is the mutation in which reading frame of codons is shifted or altered due to deletion or addition of a single nucleotide.
