
First, we need to find how much a single pound of apples costs.
Do this by dividing.

Now, write an equation.

This represents that the cost equals 3.5 times the number of apples.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the number of years it will take the two colleges to have the same enrollment.
In 2000, there were 12900 students at college A, with a projected enrollment increase of 900 students per year. This means that the expected number of students at college A in x years time is
12900 + 900x
In the same year, there were 25,000 students at college B, with a projected enrollment decline of 700 students per year. This means that the expected number of students at college B in x years time is
25000 - 700x
For both colleges to have the same enrollment,
12900 + 900x = 25000 - 700x
900x + 700x = 25000 - 12900
1600x = 12100
x = 12100/1600
x = 7.56
Approximately 8 years
The year would be 2000 + 8 = 2008

Notice that

So as

you have

. Clearly

must converge.
The second sequence requires a bit more work.

The monotone convergence theorem will help here; if we can show that the sequence is monotonic and bounded, then

will converge.
Monotonicity is often easier to establish IMO. You can do so by induction. When

, you have

Assume

, i.e. that

. Then for

, you have

which suggests that for all

, you have

, so the sequence is increasing monotonically.
Next, based on the fact that both

and

, a reasonable guess for an upper bound may be 2. Let's convince ourselves that this is the case first by example, then by proof.
We have


and so on. We're getting an inkling that the explicit closed form for the sequence may be

, but that's not what's asked for here. At any rate, it appears reasonable that the exponent will steadily approach 1. Let's prove this.
Clearly,

. Let's assume this is the case for

, i.e. that

. Now for

, we have

and so by induction, it follows that

for all

.
Therefore the second sequence must also converge (to 2).
There is only one answer, x=7
567 x 0.20 = 113.4
Closest Answer = 110