Answer:
Embryology: the study of similarities in embryos of organisms to find common connections
Developmental biology: the study of life cycles of organisms to find common
Molecular biology: the analysis and comparison of DNA to better understand relationships between species
comparative anatomy: the study of the anatomy of an organism to explain evolutionary similarity
Explanation:
Embryology can be described as the branch of biology in which studies about the sex cells, the process of fertilization and the development of the fetus or embryo are made. The similarities between the embryos show evolutionary history among different organisms.
Developmental biology can be described as the branch of biology in which studies are made about the processes of growth and developmental procedures about organisms. Organisms belonging to different groups can also show developmental similarities if they have a common ancestor.
Molecular biology is the branch of biology which is related to the study of life on molecular level. At this level, similarities between the genome of organisms can be checked for evolutionary histories.
Comparative anatomy: It is the branch of biology in which organisms are studies based on the similarities and differences in their structures.
Answer:
Explanation:
Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism.
During photosynthesis, the energy used to pump protons comes from ______light_____, whereas in cellular respiration it comes from ______NADH/FADH₂_______.
<h3>What are the steps in photosynthesis?</h3>
- The first step in photosynthesis is the absorption of light by chlorophyll bound to chloroplast thylakoid proteins. The absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from electron donors such as water to form oxygen.
- The electrons are then transferred to the primary electron acceptor, quinine (Q.). Electrons are further transferred from the primary electron acceptor to the final electron acceptor (usually NADP⁺).
- Proton transfer from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma via the F₀F₁ complex generates ATP from ADP and Pi.
- The NADP and ATP produced in steps 2 and 3 provide the energy, and the electrons power the process of reducing the carbon to a six-carbon sugar molecule.
The first three steps of photosynthesis, are directly dependent on light energy and are thus, called light reactions, while the reactions in the last step are independent of light and thus are termed dark reactions.
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D) DNA is found in chromosomes in the nucleus, while RNA can move around the cell.
