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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
7

Polymers are made of individual subunit called

Biology
2 answers:
beks73 [17]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> Polymers are made of individual sub-unit called "Monomers".

<u>Explanation:</u>

A relatively giant molecule consisting of a chain or network of many chemically bonded monomers identical or similar to each other are termed as together "Polymer". The covalent bond linkage take place between such relatively small molecules named as monomers and showcase a polymer.

This can be understood more easily from daily life example of monomers and polymers which is sugar, used for taste addition in tea or coffee. Regular table sugar is disaccharide sucrose ( which is a polymer), consists of fructose and glucose monosaccharides (which are monomers).

AfilCa [17]3 years ago
3 0

Polymers are made of individual subunit called monomer.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Polymers are lengthy chains built up of replicating molecular subunits, named monomers. The term polymer becomes from poly- (many) and -mer (part). A polymer may be a real or manufactured macromolecule composed of recurring units of a smaller molecule (monomers). The term monomer comes from mono- (one) and -mer (part).

Monomers make polymers by creating chemical bonds or confining supramolecular by a method called polymerization. Examples of polymers comprise plastics like polyethylene, silicones. Polymerization is the method of covalently bonding the smaller monomers into the polymer. While polymerization, chemical groups are failed from the monomers so that they may join together.

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In eukaryotic cells, the message from the DNA must be removed from the nucleus before it can be read and used to make proteins.
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Answer:

Protein production in prokaryotes begins even before the completion of transcription. This means that ribosomes attach to the mRNA being generated even before transcription process is terminated. Therefore translation occurs in concurrence with transcription. This is because there is no definitive boundary between the nucleoid and cytoplasm.

In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus is separated from the cytoplasm by the nuclear membrane. This means transcription has to complete before the translation of proteins occurs. This is because the ribosomes are located in the cytoplasm while the DNA is in the nucleus.

This difference is part of the reason prokaryotic cells are able to respond really fast to an environmental stimuli as compared to eukaryotes. Remember in addition mRNA in prokaryotes do not need splicing (as required in eukaryotes) adding to quick protein production.  

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3 0
3 years ago
What protein is responsible for the initial step in unwinding the DNA helix during replication of the bacterial chromosome?
maw [93]

Answer:

Proteins play a fundamental role for life and are the most versatile and diverse biomolecules. They are essential for the growth of the organism and perform a huge amount of different functions.

The passage of DNA to proteins begins with the step of transforming genetic information into an intermediary between DNA and protein. This intermediary is called messenger RNA (mRNA). The difference between DNA and mRNA is that the second corresponds to a very small fraction of all DNA, consists of a single chain (it is no longer a “zipper” but a strand), and that Thymine (T) is replaced by the Uracil (U). This fraction corresponds to the stretch of DNA that contains the sequence necessary to ultimately synthesize the protein.

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air and water

Explanation:

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The energy form originated by electromagnetic waves or fields.

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