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diamong [38]
3 years ago
10

Of the following statements about trade, which is NOT true? Trade generates jobs in both export and import sectors of an economy

. The gains from open trade are always greater than the losses. Open trade and investment does create winners and losers. Trade does not influence culture. Trade is the two-way flow of exports and imports of
Business
1 answer:
Over [174]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Trade does not influence culture.

Explanation:

The gains from international trade are the result of countries' specialization in the production of those goods that they have productive efficiency. Countries export these goods and import those goods whose domestic production would not be efficient compared to other countries.

With the advent of globalization, trade between countries has increased considerably. Through international trade, new goods and services are introduced into countries, including affecting leisure, culture and behavior. Thus, it is not correct to say that international trade does not influence the culture of the countries. On the contrary, international trade encourages cultural plurality.

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Variable manufacturing overhead incurred was $245,000. Fixed manufacturing overhead incurred was $373,000. Actual machine-hours
steposvetlana [31]

Before information shows is the correct and complete question.

The Lopez Company use a standard costing in its manufacturing plant for the auto part. The standard cost of particular auto part based on a denominator level of a 4.000 output unit per year. included 6 machine-hours of variable manufacturing overhead at $8 per hour and 6 machine-hours of fixed manufacturing overhead at $15 per hour.

Actual output produced was 4.400 units.

Variable manufacturing overhead incurred was $245.000.

Fixed manufacturing overhead incurred was $373.000.

Actual machine-hours were 28.400.

Prepare the analysis of all variable manufacturing overhead and fixed manufacturing overhead variances.

Additional diagram attached to this question is displayed in the first image below.

Answer:

Explanation:

By using a columnar method, the analysis of all the variance & fixed manufacturing overhead varaince can be computed as follows:

Variable manufacturing overhead analysis:

Actual cost Incurred: ║ Actual input ×  Budgeted ║ Allocated: Budgeted

Actual input × Actual     rate                                        Input for actual output

rate                                                                               × Budgeted rate

245000                         28400×$8.00 = 227200      (4400×6hrs×$8)

                                                                                      = 211,200

                17800 U                    16800  U

            Spending Variance      Efficiency Variance

                                      33800 U

                                Flexible Budget Variance

Hence;

The spending Variance = $17,800 U

Efficiency Variance  = $16,000 U

Flexible Budget Varaince = $33800 U

where;   F = Favourable  & U = Unfavourable

<u>For the fixed Manufacturing Overhead:</u>

Actual cost Incurred: ║ Flexible Budget Lump ║ Allocated: Budgeted

Actual input × Actual     sum regardless of the    Input for actual output

rate                                 output level                     × Budgeted rate

                                                                             

373000                        4000×6hrs×15 = 360000  (4400×6hrs×$15)

                                                                                      = 396000

13000 U                                   36000  F

Spending Variance/               Production-Volume

Flexible budgeted variance   Variance

                                                 23000 F

                                        Over allocated fixed

                                        Overhead

Hence;

The spending Variance = $13000 U

The production Volume Variance  = $36,000 F

Over allocated fixed overhead = $23000 F

where;   F = Favourable  & U = Unfavourable

NOTE: To have a better view of the above computation in a table format, refer to the second and the third diagram in the image below.

8 0
3 years ago
Why are the real income levels of Americans affected by rising prices?
Nat2105 [25]

"Real Wages" are wages that are adjusted for inflation and rising prices. As prices rise, people are able to buy less and less with their "nominal" (aka un-adjusted)  wages.

One example is gas for your car. If you make $1000 a month and gas goes up from $2.50 to $3, your un-adjusted wages stay the same (you still make $1000) but you can't buy as much of other things because your "real" wages have effectively gone down due to the price increase of gas.

4 0
3 years ago
A local pizzeria sells 500 large pepperoni pizzas per week at a price of $20 each. Suppose the owner of the pizzeria tells you t
n200080 [17]

Answer:

He will sell 600 pizzas per week if he cuts the price by 10%.

Explanation:

Price Elasticity of demand measure the responsiveness of demand to change in the price of a product. It calculates the ratio of change in demand and change in price.

Price elasticity of demand = % change in demand / % change in price

-2 = % change in demand / 10%

% Change in in demand = -2 x 10%

% Change in in demand = -20%

Following the law of demand as price decreases the demand of the product increases. So the sale of Pizzas will be increased by 20%.

Current Sale of Pizzas = 500 pizzas

Increase in sales  = 500 x 20% = 100 pizzas

Increased sale = 500 + 100 = 600 pizzas

7 0
3 years ago
A monopoly has produced a product with a patent for the last few years. The patent is going to expire. What will likely happen t
denis23 [38]

Answer:

Demand for the patent-holder's product will decrease when the patent runs out.

Explanation:

While there is a patent over a product, only the patent-holder's can sell that product. If there is a monopoly it means that that company is the only one that produce and sell this product.

When the patent run out new competitors will enter the business, so the demand on patents holders will decrease.

6 0
3 years ago
Meiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisio
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

Please check the info below

Explanation:

1. For Osaka

Margin =  Net Operating Income / Sales *100

= $ 792000 / $9900000 *100

= 8.00%

Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets * 100

= $ 9900000 / $ 2475000 * 100

= 4.00%

ROI =  Margin * Turnover

= 8% *4 %

= 32.00%

Hence the correct answer is 32.00%

For Yokohama :

Margin =  Net Operating Income / Sales *100

= $ 2900000 / $ 29000000*100

= 10.00%

Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets * 100

= $ 29000000 / $ 14500000* 100

= 2.00%

ROI =  Margin * Turnover

= 10% *2 %

= 20.00%

Hence the correct answer is 20.00%

2. The correct answer is  

Osaka = $ 371,250

Yokohama = $ 435,000

3. The correct answer is No

This is because since Osaka has a higher ROI, Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income is not an indication that it is better managed

4 0
3 years ago
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