Answer:
Effect on income= -$22,000 decrease
Explanation:
Giving the following information: 
Contribution margin $30,000
Fixed expenses ($40,000)
Net operating loss ($10,000)
<u>If a product line provides a positive contribution margin, generally it is convenient to continue production, at least in the short term.</u>
<u></u>
Effect on income= avoidable fixed costs - contribution margin
Effect on income= 8,000 - 30,000
Effect on income= -$22,000 decrease
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<em>Cloud-based automation tools are very rewarding when used with a careful and disciplined approach. The purpose of automation tools is to make things easier for humans and that’s what cloud-based automation has been designed for. These tools come with advanced features and provide dedicated IPs which makes lead generation a 100% safe process.</em>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The total amount of cash  received is $91,350,000
Explanation:
The amount of cash proceeds realized from the bond issuance is the 99% of face value of $90 million plus the coupon interest due from January 2018(date of the bond) to April 1 ,2018(the date of bond issuance),that is three months of coupon interest payment.
The bond proceeds is computed as below:
Discounted bond price 99%*$90,000,000            =$ 89,100,000
Three months of interest 10%*$90,000,000*3/12   =$2,250,000
Total amount received from bond issue                    $91,350,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
I would say that b is the best answer
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Providing "and to whom" can be risky because it does not specify an exact name, and anybody who is in that position at a later time, can be affected by whatever is being referred.