Answer:
Explanation:
- Oceanic Plate
- Subduction Zone
- Convection Currents
- Asthenosphere
- Continental Plate
The Oceanic Plate is located near the ocean ridge. Which represents where magma creates new oceanic crust.
The Subduction Zone is where the tectonic plates meet. These are called plate boundaries.
Convection Currents are what drives the movement of rigid tectonic plates in Earth's molten mantle.
The Asthenosphere is the upper layer of the mantle. Which is below the lithosphere (Continental Plates).
Continental Plates are the outer shell of the mantle.
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Answer:
1. The Central Dogma refers to the molecular process by which the DNA is converted into proteins using RNA as intermediate, i.e., DNA (Transcription)-> RNA (Translation) -> Protein.
2. Localization:
Transcription: within the cell nucleus (in eukaryotic organisms)
Translation: cytoplasm
3. Enzymes :
Transcription: RNA polymerase
Translation: Peptidyl transferase
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a segment of DNA (called gene) is used as template to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) by using a specific RNA polymerase enzyme. During translation, this mRNA travels from the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where this sequence (mRNA) is used as template to synthesize a protein. The ribosomes are organelles composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules which direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis, while transference RNAs (tRNAs) are molecules that act as adaptors which link the mRNA template with the corresponding amino acids being incorporated into the protein. The enzyme peptidyl transferase catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
