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Goshia [24]
3 years ago
10

Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 unit

s of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods:
Business
1 answer:
sveta [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

178 and 186

Regulation= 1,645

Tradable permits= 745

Elimination of pollution will be LESS costly

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine the total cost of eliminating six units of pollution using both methods

Computation for Method 1

REGULATION

Firm X = 95+120 = 215

Firm Y= 450+800 = 1,250

Firm Z= 80+100 = 180

Computation for Method 2

TRADABLE PERMITS

The prices at which firm Z willing to sell one of its permits to firm Y, but firm X is not will be :

178 and 186

Firm Initial permit Action Final Amount Cost of reduction

X 2 Sell 1 permit 3 95+120+200 = 415

Y 2 Buy 2 permit 0 0

Z 2 Sell 1 permit 3 80+100+150 = 330

REGULATION vs TRADABLE PERMITS

Regulation= 215+1250+180

Regulation= 1,645

Tradable permits = 415+330

Tradable permits= 745

Based on the above calculation for both regulation and tradable permits we can come to conclusion that elimination of pollution will be LESS costly to the society in a situation where the government distributes tradable permits because tradable permits is cheaper than regulation.

You might be interested in
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Sales $ 672,736 $ 439,697 $ 356,030 $ 248,972 $ 185,800 Cost of goods sold 352,273 230,192 188,636 130,
drek231 [11]

Answer:

                                      2019        2018     2017      2016     2015

Sales                              362           237      192         134        100

Cost of goods sold       365           238      195         135        100

Accounts receivable    254           202       191          114        100

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the table showing how the trend percents are calculated.

Trend percents, often known as index numbers, can be described as percents that are used for comparing financial data across time to a based year or period. This can be calculated using the following formula:

Trend percents = (Analysis year amount / Base year amount) * 100 ........ (1)

Using equation (1), the following table shows the trend percents computed as follows:

                                     2019         2018     2017      2016     2015

Sales                              362           237       192         134        100

Cost of goods sold       365           238       195         135        100

Accounts receivable     254           202       191          114        100

Download xlsx
4 0
3 years ago
Question 6 you are part of a group making a decision about whether it is appropriate to discontinue research on a new drug. this
Mila [183]

Such a person would be making an intuitive decision.

8 0
3 years ago
2. Ernesto purchased a used car for $6800. He paid 64% sales tax. How much tax did he pay?​
Oxana [17]
6800*.64= 4352

Ernesto payed $ 4352 in tax
4 0
2 years ago
he Talley Corporation had a taxable income of $345,000 from operations after all operating costs but before (1) interest charges
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

(a) The firm's Income tax liability is $59,771.25.

(b) The firm's after-tax income is $233,478.75.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows

The Talley Corporation had a taxable income of $345,000 from operations after all operating costs but before (1) interest charges of $69,000, (2) dividends received of $17,250, (3) dividends paid of $20,700, and (4) income taxes. Its federal tax rate was 21% (ignore any possible state corporate taxes). Recall 50% of dividends received are tax exempt. What are the firm's income tax liability and its after-tax income?

The explanation to the anwer is now given as follows:

Adjusted taxable income = Income after operation - Interest charges + Taxable dividend received ................. (1)

Where;

Income after operation = $345,0000

Interest charges = $69,000

Taxable dividend received = 50% * $17,250 = $8,625

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Adjusted taxable income = $345,000 - $69,000 + $8,625 = $284,625

(a) Income tax liability = Adjusted taxable income *  Tax rate = $284,625 * 21% = $59,771.25

(b) After-tax income = (Adjusted taxable income - Income tax liability) + (50% of dividend received) = ($284,625 - $59,771.25) +  (50% * $17,250) = $224,853.75 + $8,625 = $233,478.75

3 0
3 years ago
A company currently sells products in the United States and is considering expanding to China or Vietnam. Expanding won't impact
mariarad [96]

Answer: Company should not expand to either.

Explanation:

Find the expected values of expanding to either country and pick the country with the highest expected value:

China:

= ∑(Probability of outcome * Outcome)

= (20% * 2,000,000) + (30% * 1,000,000) + (50% * -2,000,000)

= -$300,000

Vietnam:

= (70% * 1,000,000) + (30% * -2,500,000)

= -$50,000

<em>Both countries result in an expected loss so company should not expand to either of them. </em>

3 0
3 years ago
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