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Goshia [24]
4 years ago
10

Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4 unit

s of pollution in the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. If the government wants to reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units, it can choose between the following two methods:
Business
1 answer:
sveta [45]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

178 and 186

Regulation= 1,645

Tradable permits= 745

Elimination of pollution will be LESS costly

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine the total cost of eliminating six units of pollution using both methods

Computation for Method 1

REGULATION

Firm X = 95+120 = 215

Firm Y= 450+800 = 1,250

Firm Z= 80+100 = 180

Computation for Method 2

TRADABLE PERMITS

The prices at which firm Z willing to sell one of its permits to firm Y, but firm X is not will be :

178 and 186

Firm Initial permit Action Final Amount Cost of reduction

X 2 Sell 1 permit 3 95+120+200 = 415

Y 2 Buy 2 permit 0 0

Z 2 Sell 1 permit 3 80+100+150 = 330

REGULATION vs TRADABLE PERMITS

Regulation= 215+1250+180

Regulation= 1,645

Tradable permits = 415+330

Tradable permits= 745

Based on the above calculation for both regulation and tradable permits we can come to conclusion that elimination of pollution will be LESS costly to the society in a situation where the government distributes tradable permits because tradable permits is cheaper than regulation.

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Helen Weeks has worked for Bonne Consulting Group (BCG) as the executive secretary in the administrative department for nearly 1
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5 0
3 years ago
Other things remaining​ equal, the law of demand says that higher prices will lead to a A. smaller quantity demanded and lower p
Yuri [45]

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Other things remaining​ equal, the law of demand says that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price the higher the quantity demanded.

Suppose a good is being sold at $5 and 20 quantities are being demanded, if the price increases to $6, lesser of that goods should be demanded

7 0
4 years ago
The following monthly data are available for Coronado Industries. which produces only one product: Selling price per unit, $38;
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per unit= $38

Unit variable expenses= $14

Total fixed expenses= $42,000

Actual sales for June= 3000 units.

First, we need to calculate the break-even point in dollar using the following formula:

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 42,000/ [(38 - 14)/38]

Break-even point (dollars)= $66,500

Now, we can calculate the margin of safety in dollars:

Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)

Margin of safety= (3,000*38 - 66,500)

Margin of safety= (114,000 - 66,500)

Margin of safety= $47,500

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3 years ago
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