The main function of cladodes is : Photosynthesis
Cladodes are a type of modified stems that has a flattened form like leaf. The function is actually also to replace the leaves in photosynthesis process. Hope this helps
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A living organism whose genes have been purposefully altered
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Answer:
What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion? Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through the cell. Diffusion is the movement of molecules, such as oxygen, in and out of a cell. The process by which water molecules are able to diffuse through the cell membrane.
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Answer;
The above statement is true
Explanation;
-Complement is a system of plasma proteins that can be activated directly by pathogens or indirectly by pathogen-bound antibody, leading to a cascade of reactions that occurs on the surface of pathogens and generates active components with various effector functions.
-C3b is the larger of two elements formed by the cleavage of complement component 3, and is considered an important part of the innate immune system. C3b is potent in opsonization: tagging pathogens, immune complexes (antigen-antibody), and apoptotic cells for phagocytosis.
