Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

15

Find the least mean square estimate ofxbased on the observationy=y.

1 answer:

bija089 [108]3 years ago

7 0

Ndenkdendekwnndnndnd

You might be interested in

What conclusions can be made about the amount of money in each account if f represents Molly's account and g represents her brot

Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

(b) is true

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Molly

$a = 500$ --- starting balance

$m = 10$ --- monthly rate

Her brother

$a = 100$ ---- starting balance

$r = 10\%$ --- annual rate

Required

Determine which option is true

First, we calculate her brother's function.

The function is an exponential function calculated as:

$y = ab^x$

Where $b = 1 + r$

So, we have:

$y = ab^x$

$y = 100 *(1 + 10\%) ^x$

$y = 100 *(1 + 0.10) ^x$

$y = 100 *(1.10) ^x$

Hence:

$g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x$

Next, we calculate Molly's function (a linear function)

The monthly function is:

$y = mx + a$

So, we have:

$y = 10x + 500$

Annually, the function will be:

$y = 10x*12 + 500$

$y = 120x + 500$

So, we have:

$f(x) = 120x + 500$

At this point, we have:

$f(x) = 120x + 500$ ---- Molly

$g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x$ ---- Her brother

<u>Next, we test each option</u>

(a): Molly's account will have a faster rate of change over [32,40]

We calculated Molly's function to be:

$y = 120x + 500$

The slope of a linear function with the form: $y = mx + b$ is m

By comparison:

$m = 120$

Since Molly's account is a linear function, the rate of change over any interval will always be the same; i.e.

$m = 120$

For his brother:

Rate of change is calculated using:

$m = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}$

$m = \frac{g(40) - g(32)}{40 - 32}$

$m = \frac{g(40) - g(32)}{8}$

Calculate g(40) and g(32)

$g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x$

$g(40) = 100 * 1.10^{40} =4526$

$g(32) = 100 * 1.10^{32} = 2111$

So, we have:

$m = \frac{4526 - 2111}{8}$

$m = \frac{2415}{8}$

$m = 302$

By comparison: $302 > 120$

Hence, her brother's account has a faster rate over [32,40]

(a) is false

(b): Molly's account will have a slower rate of change over [24,30]

$m = 120$ --- Molly's rate of change

For his brother:

$m = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}$

$m = \frac{g(30) - g(24)}{30 - 24}$

$m = \frac{g(30) - g(24)}{6}$

Calculate g(30) and g(24)

$g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x$

$g(40) = 100 * 1.10^{30} =1745$

$g(32) = 100 * 1.10^{24} = 985$

So, we have:

$m = \frac{g(30) - g(24)}{6}$

$m = \frac{1745 - 985}{6}$

$m = \frac{760}{6}$

$m = 127$

By comparison: $127 > 120$

Hence, Molly's account has a slower rate over [24,30]

(b) is false

(c): Molly's account will have a slower rate of change over [0,4]

$m = 120$ --- Molly's rate of change

For his brother:

$m = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}$

$m = \frac{g(4) - g(0)}{4 - 0}$

$m = \frac{g(4) - g(0)}{4}$

Calculate g(4) and g(0)

$g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x$

$g(4) = 100 * 1.10^4 =146$

$g(0) = 100 * 1.10^{0} = 100$

So, we have:

$m = \frac{g(4) - g(0)}{4}$

$m = \frac{146 - 100}{4}$

$m = \frac{46}{4}$

$m = 11.5$

By comparison: $120>11.5$

Hence, Molly's account has a faster rate over [0,4]

(c) is false

4 0

3 years ago

I really need help on this one!!

faltersainse [42]

137 because it’s the same as the angle given.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The utility industry had 428.5 thousand jobs in 2010 and is expected to decline at an average rate of 3 thousand jobs per year f

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

Utility's percent Change from 2010 to 2020 = 7%

Step-by-step explanation:

Jobs available at the utility industry in 2010= 428.5 thousand

Average rate of decline = 3 thousand

Years between 2010 and 2020

Utility's percent Change from 2010 to 2020 = Total change in jobs / jobs in 2010 × 100

Total change in jobs:

There are 10 years between 2010 and 2020

Jobs decline at an average of 3 thousand per year

Total change in jobs= 10 years × 3 thousand

= 30 thousand

Utility's percent Change from 2010 to 2020 = Total change in jobs / jobs in 2010 × 100

= 30 thousand / 428.5 thousand × 100

= 0.07 × 100

= 7%

Utility's percent Change from 2010 to 2020 = 7%

4 0

3 years ago

Given the preimage and image,find the dilation scale factor.

Oliga [24]

Answer:

The dilation scale factor is $\frac{1}{2}$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

The image is the dilated form of its preimage if and only if the following conditions are observed:

1) $K' = \alpha_{1} \cdot K$

2) $T' = \alpha_{2} \cdot T$

3) $P' = \alpha_{3} \cdot P$

4) $J' = \alpha_{4} \cdot J$

5) $\alpha_{1} = \alpha_{2} = \alpha_{3} = \alpha_{4}$

If we know that $K = (2, 0)$ , $K' = (1, 0)$ , $T = (3, 0)$ , $T' = (1.5,0)$ , $P = (1, 5)$ , $P' = (0.5, 2.5)$ , $J = (0, 3)$ and $J' = (0, 1.5)$ , then the coefficients are, respectively:

$\alpha_{1} = \frac{1}{2}$ , $\alpha_{2} = \frac{1}{2}$ , $\alpha_{3} = \frac{1}{2}$ , $\alpha_{4} = \frac{1}{2}$

As $\alpha_{1} = \alpha_{2} = \alpha_{3} = \alpha_{4}$ , we conclude that the dilation scale factor applied in the preimage is equal to $\frac{1}{2}$ .

7 0

3 years ago

Solve the system of equations. 3x+2y+z=16 4x−y=−5 y+z=11

labwork [276]

Answer:

I have no clue j need more free answer

Step-by-step explanation:

3x+2y+z=16 4x-y=-5 y+x=11

6 0

2 years ago