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Sindrei [870]
2 years ago
10

If 500 mL of liquid mercury weighs 6.53 kg, what is the mass in pounds? A) 1.44 lb B) 2960 lb C ) 14.4 lb D) 7.19 lb E) 2.96 lb

Chemistry
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct option is: C ) 14.4 lb      

Explanation:

The standard International unit of mass is kilogram, kg. Other commonly used units of mass are grams (g), tonne (t), pounds (lb).

The mass of 500 mL liquid mercury is 6.53 kg.

Since, 1 kg = 2.20462 lb ≈ 2.205 lb

Therefore, the mass of 500 mL liquid mercury in pounds = 6.53 × 2.20462 = 14.39619 lb ≈ 14.4 lb.  

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Liula [17]

1.

V = 200 mL (volume)

c = 3 M = 3 mol/L (concentration)

First we convert mL to L:

200 mL = 0.2 L

Then we calculate the moles using the formula: n = V × c = 0.2 L × 3 mol = 0.6 mol

Finally, we just use the molar mass of CaF2 to calculate the actual mass:

molar mass = 78 g/mol

The formula is: m = n × mm (mass = moles × molar mass)

m = 0.6 mol × 78 g/mol = 46.8 g

2.

For this question the steps are exactly like the first question.

V = 50mL = 0.05 L

c = 12 M = 12 mol/L

n = V × c = 0.05 L × 12 mol/L = 0.6 mol

molar mass (HCl) = 36.5 g/mol

m = n × mm = 0.6 mol × 36.5 g/mol = 21.9 g.

3.

The steps for this question are the opposite way.

m(K2CO3) = 250 g

molar mass = 138 g/mol

n = m ÷ mm = 1.81 mol

c = 2 mol/L

V = n ÷ c = 1.81 mol ÷ 2 mol/L = 0.905 L = 905 mL

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