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Elena L [17]
3 years ago
7

What does the salinity of seawater represent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Temka [501]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Salinity is a measure of the 'saltiness' of seawater, or more precisely the amount of dissolved matter within seawater.

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What is the pressure in millimeters of mercury of 0.0130 molmol of helium gas with a volume of 210. mLmL at 55 ∘C∘C? (Hint: You
juin [17]

Answer : The pressure of the helium gas is, 1269.2 mmHg

Explanation :

To calculate the pressure of the gas we are using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = Pressure of He gas = ?

V = Volume of He gas = 210. mL = 0.210 L    (1 L = 1000 mL)

n = number of moles He = 0.0130 mole

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of He gas = 55^oC=273+55=328K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P\times 0.210L=0.0130mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 328K

P=1.67atm=1269.2mmHg

Conversion used : (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Thus, the pressure of the helium gas is, 1269.2 mmHg

4 0
3 years ago
In addition to displacing halide ions, the acetylide ion also adds to carbonyl groups. 2-Methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (MBI) is an acetyle
Veronika [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

check below for explanation.

8 0
3 years ago
Based on what you’ve determined regarding one mole of sand and one mole of water, which statements must be correct? Select all t
Igoryamba

Answer:

-The mole is appropriate only for counting things that are very small.

-One mole is a very large number of something.

-A molecule of water is much smaller than a grain of sand.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Can energy transfer even if the objects are in the same temprature
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
UGRENT! Please help showing all work
agasfer [191]

Answer:

a. The limiting reactant is Ca(OH)₂

b. The theoretical yield of CaCl₂ is approximately 621.488 grams

c. The percentage yield of CaCl₂ is approximately 47.06%

Explanation:

a. The given chemical reaction is presented as follows;

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Therefore;

One mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with two moles of HCl to produce one mole of CaCl₂ and two moles of water H₂O

The mass of HCl in an experiment, m₁ = 229.70 g

The mass of Ca(OH)₂ in an experiment, m₂ = 207.48 g

The molar mass of HCl, MM₁ = 36.458 g/mol

The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂, MM₂ =74.093 g/mol

The number of moles of HCl, present, n₁ = m₁/MM₁

∴ n₁ = m₁/MM₁ = 229.70 g/(36.458 g/mol) ≈ 6.3 moles

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂, present, n₂ = m₂/MM₂

∴ n₂ = m₂/MM₂ = 207.48 g/(74.093 g/mol) ≈ 2.8 moles

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂, present, n₂ = 2.8 moles

According the chemical reaction equation the number of moles of HCl the 2.8 moles of Ca(OH)₂ will react with, = 2.8 × 2 moles = 5.6 moles of HCl

Therefore, there is an excess HCl in the reaction and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant

b. According the chemical reaction equation the number of moles of CaCl₂ produced in he reaction by the 2.8 moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 2.8 × 2 moles = 5.6 moles of CaCl₂

The molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

The mass of the 5.6 moles of CaCl₂ = 5.6 moles × 110.98 g/mol ≈ 621.488 grams

The theoretical yield of CaCl₂ ≈ 621.488 grams

c. Given that the actual mass of CaCl₂ produced = 292.5 grams, we have;

The percentage yield of CaCl₂ = The actual yield/(The theoretical yield) × 100

∴ The percentage yield of CaCl₂ = (292.5 g)/(621.488 g) × 100 ≈ 47.0644646397%

The percentage yield of CaCl₂ ≈ 47.06%.

8 0
3 years ago
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