Answer:
a.
Primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government while secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
The type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Explanation:
a.
Primary sources of tax information are documents that are provided directly by an authority usually the government. Primary sources usually carry heavy weight especially when there is a conflict in the understanding of a federal tax law. These sources are often used by law practitioners as a basis in understanding cases of a similar nature. Some examples of primary sources of tax information include; internal revenue code, final and temporary regulations, non-codified federal tax statutes, and judicial decisions on tax matters. In general primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government. They can be used in a case where a tax payer in arguing his or her case about their tax position in a court of law.
Secondary sources of tax information are documents that are provided by information vendors who provide research services, legal analysis and tax professionals. These sources usually rely on the professionalism and experience of individuals who have gained a reputation on tax law for advice and direction. Some examples of secondary sources include; legal periodicals like academic journals, legal analysts, scholars and tax law reporters. Secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
Professional research is usually done to enable one advance in his/her career in order to gain acceptance as an expert in that particular field. For one to join the ranks of a professional, they first need to prove their mastery of the knowledge in that particular profession. In our case, one needs to be aware of the law as provided by an authority. This means that one needs to argue his/her case in reference to the primary sources since these sources carry more weight in terms of understanding and experience as opposed to secondary sources that represent personal views that might be susceptible to bias. On this note, the type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Answer:
The answer is
A: Aggregate price level increases and aggregate output decreases
B. Both aggregate price level aggregate output increases
C. Aggregate price level increases and aggregate output decreases
Explanation:
A. This government action will increase the aggregate price level increases due to inflation. Aggregate output will decrease due to the increase in cost of product (high wage to labor)
B. Because of the increased spending Investment in solar program, both aggregate output and aggregate price level increase.
C. Due to the severe weather destroyed crops, aggregate price level increases and aggregate output decreases. This happened because there will be decrease in supply of crops.
<em>Answer</em>:
<u>$52,000</u>
Explanation:
Remember, the FIFO inventory costing method records the inventory value based on the cost of the earliest (first) purchased or in hand balance.
The effective tax rate would usually be applied after the sales, however using FIFO we assume the first value of the inventory prior to the tax deduction.
= 4000 x $13
= $52,000
Therefore, the gross profit for the period is $52,000.
Answer:
Value of firm today = $2,000,000
Explanation:
Provided details are,
Future Cash Flow = $100,000
Expected growth rate = 6.5%
Weighted average cost of capital = 11.5%
Firm's total corporate value = 
= 
= 
= $2,000,000
Thus, value of firm today with the details provided = $2,000,000
