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Answer:
One advantage of models is that all the mice are exactly alike except for color, enabling the control of all variables except the one being studied. Models are also easier to work with than live mice. One disadvantage of using models is that they do not have the same smell and behaviors as real mice.
Another advantage is that models can be reused for the experiment for a longer period of time with less maintenance.
Answer:
Electron transport chain is the last step of respiration.
Explanation:
Respiration is a cellular process in which glucose molecule is broken down into carbon dioxide, water and ATP is produced as end product. Respiration consists of following main steps:
1. Glycolysis:
It occurs in the cytoplasm of cell, and each glucose molecule is converted into two pyruvates with help of ATP.
2. Formation of Acetyl coenzyme A:
It is a connecting link reaction between glycolysis and Kreb cycle. In this phase Each pyruvate react with Coenzyme A to become acetyl coenzyme A.
3. Kreb Cycle:
It occurs inside mitochondria. In this cycle each acetyl coenzyme A with fixed with CO to produce citrate which undergo in a cyclic reaction to produce ATP and NADH. .
4. Electron transport chain:
It is the last step of respiration which complete in mitochondrial membrane. In this phase most of the energy is produced along with H₂O as by product.
Conclusion:
It was concluded from the above discussion that the last process that takes place in respiration is electron transport chain.
Answer:
Solid: Compact particles; no movement
Liquid: Particles can move but in a limited space
Gas: Rapid moving particles that move almost freely
Explanation:
Explanation:
Typical roots contain three different sections, or zones: the meristematic zone, the zone of elongation, and the zone of differentiation. In the meristematic zone, named after the apical meristem, the plant cells undergo rapid mitotic division, creating new cells for root growth.