The correct option is that the higher the temperature of Y the more colorless cells it contains and is denoted as option B.
<h3>What is Temperature?</h3>
This us defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body and is dependent on thermal energy.
High temperature will denature yeast as a result of its rich protein content and increasing the temperature will therefore leads to the presence of more colorless cells in Y which are able to act on it.
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The percentage of energy that is unusable is obtained as 96.1 %.
<h3>What is the percentage of unusable to become new growth for the chipmunk?</h3>
We know from the law of conservation of energy that energy is neither created nor destroyed in the ecosystem but is converted from one form to another. We know that the ecosystem is a self supporting system in which there is an exchange of materials and energy. Energy flows from the producers to the consumers and some of this energy is dissipated along the way and is lost as heat during the transition.
The metabolic activities of an organism takes up some part of the energy that it receives from the sun.
From the question, we know that the energy consumed is 1000 J and the energy that is lost to waste and to respiration is 177 J and 784 J respectively. This implies that the available energy is 39J.
The percent of energy that is usable is; 39 J/100J * 100/1 = 3.9 %
The percent of energy that is unusable is; 961 J/1000 J × 100 % = 96.1 %
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There was two of the same question, but here is the answer again with a little more depth.
D - spine alignment and foot size.
It was only the late Australopiths that had an S-shaped spine. This allowed for them to be bipedal, that is, the ability to walk on two legs as we do. This is because the S-shaped spine allowed them to balance when they were standing. The late Australopiths also have shorter and less flexible toes. These smaller, but sturdier feet made pushing off the ground much easier - aiding in their bipedalism.
They adapt because they are forced to survive. An example would be certain animals gaining the ability to camouflage to protect themselves from predators.