Answer:
a. NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
b. 39.14 g is the mass of NaHCO₃ required to produce 20.5 moles of CO₂
Explanation:
A possible reaction for NaHCO₃ to make dioxide is this one, when it reacts with hydrochloric to produce the mentioned gas.
NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
Ratio in this reaction is 1:1
So 1 mol of baking soda, produce 1 mol of CO₂
Let's calculate the moles
20.5 g CO₂ / 44 g/m = 0.466 moles
This moles of gas came from the same moles of salt.
Molar mass baking soda = 84 g/m
Molar mass . moles = mass
84 g/m . 0.466 moles = 39.14 g
Answer:
O2 is a covalent substance while NaCl is an ionic substance
Explanation:
In O2 molecule, the bond is between 2 oxygen atoms which are non - metals. Thus, this is a covalent bond since it involves 2 non metals.
Whereas, for the NaCl molecule, the bond is between a metal sodium (Na) and a non metal Chloride(Cl) and thus we can say this is an ionic bond.
Thus the difference is that O2 is a covalent substance while NaCl is an ionic substance.
Answer:
8.2763 g
Explanation:
Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:
pH=pKa+log[base]/[acid]
Where Ka is the dissociation constant of the acid.
Given that the acid dissociation constant = 3.5×10⁻⁸
pKa = - log (Ka) = - log (3.5×10⁻⁸) = 7.46
Given concentration of acid = [acid] = 0.244 M
pH = 6.733
So,
6.733 = 7.46+log[base]/0.244
[Base] = 0.0457 M
Given that Volume = 2 L
So, Moles = Molarity × Volume
Moles = 0.0457 × 2 = 0.0914 moles
Molar mass of potassium hypochlorite = 90.55 g/mol
Mass = Moles × Molar mass = (0.0914 × 90.55) g = <u>8.2763 g</u>
Heterogeneous 'mixtures' (because they don't meet the definition of mixtures) are mixtures substances that aren't completely uniformly spread out. They haven't reacted with the solvent to become a solution.
Explanation: There are 2 types of heterogeneous solutions, A Colloid and a suspension.
Colloid: You can check if a mixture is heterogeneous by passing a light ray through it. This may cause the Tyndall effect (If the mixture is a colloid) when the Colloidal Heterogeneous mixture's particles are so small that they refract the beam of light and the path of light will be visible, like if you add 3 drops of milk in a glass of Water and shine a laser light through it. This is because the particles are too small to be seen by the unaided eye but big enough to scatter you laser light. However that particles won't settle down or will be separated by a filter paper due to particles' small size.
Suspension: A solution will be a solution when the particles of the Mixture is big enough to be seen by the unaided eye. Like if you mix sand and Water, the sand will eventually settle down due to Gravity. The mixture's solute will be big enough to pass through a filter paper.
