The biological risk for the first person than the second as a result of radiation weighting is 10 times.
<h3>
What is radiation weighting factor?</h3>
As stated in the question, radiation weighting factor (q) is the ability to transfer energy to the body.
If radiation factor of proton = 2, and radiation factor of alpha particles = 20.
- First person is exposed to alpha radiation = 20
- Second person is exposed to protons = 2
Risk of first person with respect to second person = 20/2 = 10 times higher
Learn more about radiation factor here: brainly.com/question/24039736
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Answer:
Explanation:
we know that
ΔH=m C ΔT
where ΔH is the change in enthalpy (j)
m is the mass of the given substance which is water in this case
ΔT IS the change in temperature and c is the specific heat constant
we know that given mass=2.9 g
ΔT=T2-T1 =98.9 °C-23.9°C=75°C
specific heat constant for water is 4.18 j/g°C
therefore ΔH=2.9 g*4.18 j/g°C*75°C
ΔH=909.15 j
Answer:
![\large \boxed{34.2\, ^{\circ}\text{C}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B34.2%5C%2C%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D%7D)
Explanation:
There are two heat transfers involved: the heat lost by the metal block and the heat gained by the water.
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be destroyed nor created, so the sum of these terms must be zero.
Let the metal be Component 1 and the water be Component 2.
Data:
For the metal:
![m_{1} =\text{125 g; }T_{i} = 93.2 ^{\circ}\text{C; }\\C_{1} = 0.900 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7B1%7D%20%3D%5Ctext%7B125%20g%3B%20%7DT_%7Bi%7D%20%3D%2093.2%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%3B%20%7D%5C%5CC_%7B1%7D%20%3D%200.900%20%5Ctext%7B%20J%24%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%24C%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24g%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24%7D)
For the water:
![m_{2} =\text{100 g; }T_{i} = 18.3 ^{\circ}\text{C; }\\C_{2} = 4.184 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7B2%7D%20%3D%5Ctext%7B100%20g%3B%20%7DT_%7Bi%7D%20%3D%2018.3%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%3B%20%7D%5C%5CC_%7B2%7D%20%3D%204.184%20%5Ctext%7B%20J%24%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%24C%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24g%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24%7D)
![\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Heat lost by metal + heat gained by water} & = & 0\\q_{1} + q_{2} & = & 0\\m_{1}C_{1}\Delta T_{1} + m_{2}C_{2}\Delta T_{2} & = & 0\\\text{125 g}\times 0.900 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times\Delta T_{1} + \text{100 g} \times 4.184 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$}\Delta \times T_{2} & = & 0\\112.5\Delta T_{1} + 418.4\Delta T_{2} & = & 0\\112.5\Delta T_{1} & = & -418.4\Delta T_{2}\\\Delta T_{1} & = & -3.719\Delta T_{2}\\\end{array}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%5Ctext%7BHeat%20lost%20by%20metal%20%2B%20heat%20gained%20by%20water%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200%5C%5Cq_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20q_%7B2%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200%5C%5Cm_%7B1%7DC_%7B1%7D%5CDelta%20T_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20m_%7B2%7DC_%7B2%7D%5CDelta%20T_%7B2%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200%5C%5C%5Ctext%7B125%20g%7D%5Ctimes%200.900%20%5Ctext%7B%20J%24%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%24C%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24g%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24%7D%20%5Ctimes%5CDelta%20T_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20%5Ctext%7B100%20g%7D%20%5Ctimes%204.184%20%5Ctext%7B%20J%24%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%24C%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24g%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24%7D%5CDelta%20%5Ctimes%20T_%7B2%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200%5C%5C112.5%5CDelta%20T_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20418.4%5CDelta%20T_%7B2%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200%5C%5C112.5%5CDelta%20T_%7B1%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20-418.4%5CDelta%20T_%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5CDelta%20T_%7B1%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20-3.719%5CDelta%20T_%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D)
![\Delta T_{1} = T_{\text{f}} - 93.2 ^{\circ}\text{C}\\\Delta T_{2} = T_{\text{f}} - 18.3 ^{\circ}\text{C}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20T_%7B%5Ctext%7Bf%7D%7D%20-%2093.2%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D%5C%5C%5CDelta%20T_%7B2%7D%20%3D%20T_%7B%5Ctext%7Bf%7D%7D%20-%2018.3%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D)
![\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta T_{1} & = & -3.719\Delta T_{2}\\T_{\text{f}} - 93.2 ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & -3.719 (T_{\text{f}} - 18.3 ^{\circ}\text{C})\\T_{\text{f}} - 93.2 ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & -3.719T_{\text{f}} + 68.06 ^{\circ}\text{C}\\4.719T_{\text{f}} & = & 161.3 ^{\circ}\text{C}\\T_{\text{f}} & = & \mathbf{34.2 ^{\circ}}\textbf{C}\\\end{array}\\\text{The final temperature of the block and the water is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{34.2\, ^{\circ}}\textbf{C}}$}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%5CDelta%20T_%7B1%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20-3.719%5CDelta%20T_%7B2%7D%5C%5CT_%7B%5Ctext%7Bf%7D%7D%20-%2093.2%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20-3.719%20%28T_%7B%5Ctext%7Bf%7D%7D%20-%2018.3%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D%29%5C%5CT_%7B%5Ctext%7Bf%7D%7D%20-%2093.2%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20-3.719T_%7B%5Ctext%7Bf%7D%7D%20%2B%2068.06%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D%5C%5C4.719T_%7B%5Ctext%7Bf%7D%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20161.3%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Ctext%7BC%7D%5C%5CT_%7B%5Ctext%7Bf%7D%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cmathbf%7B34.2%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%7D%5Ctextbf%7BC%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20final%20temperature%20of%20the%20block%20and%20the%20water%20is%20%24%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Cmathbf%7B34.2%5C%2C%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%7D%5Ctextbf%7BC%7D%7D%24%7D)
Beta particle in the reaction