Answer:
Work done in Joules = -14865.432J
ΔU = -262.94KJ
Explanation:
The steps are as shown in the attachment
<span>Answer:
Connect the atoms with single bonds. The less electronegative is the phosphorous atom. Hence, the P atom is going to be the central atom. Recall that electronegativity decreases as we move away from the fluorine atom in the periodic chart.
Simple method for drawing Lewis dot structures</span>
<em>Calculate the pH of the following substances formed during a volcanic eruption:
</em>
<em>• Acid rain if the [H +] is 1.9 x 10-5
</em>
<em>• Sulfurous acid if [H +] = 0.10
</em>
<em>• Nitric acid if [H +] = 0.11</em>
<em />
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
![\tt pH=-log[1.9\times 10^{-5}]\\\\pH=5-log1.9\\\\pH=4.72](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1.9%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D5-log1.9%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D4.72)
![\tt pH=-log[10^{-1}]\\\\pH=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B10%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D1)
![\tt pH=-log[11\times 10^{-2}]\\\\pH=2-log~11=0.959](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B11%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D2-log~11%3D0.959)
The concept we are looking for here is electronegativity. This concept is a measure of how strong an atom or element can attract a pair, that is bonding, of electrons to itself.
Fluorine is the element or atom of the greatest electronegativity. Electronegativity would increase as we move left to right of the periodic table.
Answer:
Yes, the investigations will reach similar conclusions about the reactivity of H2 and Cl2
Explanation:
1. The law of multiple proportions says that when elements form compounds, the proportions of the elements in those chemical compounds can be expressed in small whole number ratios. This means that regardless of whether 1000 times more of the products are used, the reactivity of the products is established by the chemical reaction
2. The law of multiple proportions is an extension of the law of definite composition, which states that compounds will consist of defined ratios of elements.
3. A reaction with more reactants will need more care because more products are produced, which can be toxic
4. H2 and Cl2 reactivity does not depend on the quantities but the chemical properties of each compound
