Answer:
B) 2pq
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium refers to a model which explains the effect of evolution on the gene pool.
The model is based on the assumptions that if no evolutionary force like genetic drift, natural selection and many other will act on the population and therefore the gene pool (gene frequency and the genotypic frequency) of a populations remains in equilibrium or constant throughout the generations.
The genotypic frequency in the model is calculated by
P² = genotype of a homozygous dominant trait
q² = genotype of a homozygous recessive trait
2pq = genotype of heterozygous trait.
Thus, P²+2pq+q²=1
In the given question, since the population is in equilibrium that is no evolutionary force is acting, therefore, the genotype frequency remains the same that is the frequency of Aa will remain same that is 2pq even after 100 generations.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In amoeba respiration takes place through its cell membrane also called the plasma membrane. Amoeba gets oxygen gas dissolved in surrounding water through its plasma membrane by the process of diffusion. The oxygen gas diffused inside the body is used up by the amoeba. In the body, the oxygen gas absorbed is used to break down the complex food material into simple molecules. During these metabolic reactions in the body of amoeba, the oxygen gas is converted into carbon dioxide gas. The carbon dioxide gas is also liberated in the surrounding water through the same process of diffusion.
Since amoeba needs oxygen for respiration, the type of respiration is aerobic respiration.
E. The cell continued to divide uncontrollably to create more damaged cells.
Hello!
They are called producers because they're able to produce their own food by the process of photosyntessis.
Answer:
The statement that says "Energy enters a food chain as heat energy and leaves it as light energy" is false.
Explanation:
The energy that enters the food chains, first of all, is light energy from the sun. This energy is assimilated by plants to convert it into chemical energy, through photosynthesis.
When energy flows from producers, plants, to consumers and decomposers, a great amount of <u>energy is lost, in the form of </u><u>heat energy</u>, due to the metabolism of living beings. Additionally, the second law of thermodynamics states that when energy passes from one form to another it leads to disorder in the system, which would also explain the loss of energy.
The true statement is "Energy enters a food chain as <u>light energy</u> and leaves it as <u>heath energy"</u>.
