Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
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An area in the South region Babylonian in present - day Iraq
The chief City of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia
They are thus known as the "supporting cells" of the nervous system. The four main functions of glial cells are: to surround neurons and hold them in place, to supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons, to insulate one neuron from another, and to destroy and remove the carcasses of dead neurons (clean up).
Answer:
The mutation is on chromosome/karyotype 8.
In plants life cycle, the diploid stage is known as B. The sporophyte.