The action during the 1930s heightened the tensions between Japan and the United states is the Japan invaded Chinese Territory.
Between 1937 and 1941,escalating conflict between China and Japan influenced U.S relations with both nations, and ultimately contributed to pushing the United states toward Full-scale war with Japan and Germany.
It showed a colonial revolt could produce a nation based on popular sovereignty
A is wrong, as if you check, John Adams' presidency was from 1797 to 1801--only a single four year term.
B is true. Since George Washington made the Proclomation of Neutrality before him, John Adams ended up having to uphold it. There's a famous debacle called the <em>XYZ </em><em>Affair</em> where US diplomats were stopped from talking to the French foreign minister by his agents unless they paid a hefty bribe. (whose names were replaced with X, Y, and Z when Adams released the documents so as to avoid involvement in French wars)
C is wrong. John Adams' wife, Abigail Adams, had been married to Adams for over thirty <em>years</em> before he took office.
D <em />is wrong. The Louisiana Purchase was in 1803, during which the third president, Thomas Jefferson, was in office.