Answer: A failure to earn social reinforcement associated with an "A".
Explanation: According to reinforcement theory, which is an integral part of behavioral theory, it argues that social behaviors are conditioned by external events. Such external events are outside the human psyche, so they absolutely come as an external factor, and people repeat certain behavior if accompanied by some external reinforcement that is pleasant, in Leslie's case it is usually A in tests. Such external factors, events, imply the removal of something unpleasant, that is, aversive, but if this happens, then there is a decline in the acquisition of pleasant reinforcements, the consequence can be depression.
Answer:
d. We don't know who wins yet because the case is being returned to the trial court for additional steps
Explanation:
Curtis filed a lawsuit against Ulhoff for failure to repay $1,000 according to the terms of a promissory note. The trial ended before it began, with the trial judge granting a motion for summary judgment in favor of Curtis. Ulhoff has appealed, and the Supreme Court of Iowa has remanded the case. This means we don't know who wins yet because the case is being returned to the trial court for additional steps.
Answer:
Explanation:
He compares the role of a supreme court justice to that of an umpire in baseball or a referee in football or hockey.
He says for example, that those neutrals would never favor a team for person reasons. A team would never get unfair treatment if they were in a do or die match and had not been in such a match for 50 or more years while their opponents had one this match multiple times. Such behavior would be unthinkable.
He stated that one must uphold the rules as given to him. The idea of a referee or umpire falls apart a little here, but a supreme court justice is not obligated to uphold rules which are unconstitutional. His job is to fairly judge what should be decided. It does not matter what his own thoughts on abortion might be: he must rule on what the constitution would say about such matters.
Sometimes it is not always easy.
