Traditionally, the formulas used to express a firm's cost of equity are the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
Explanation:
Generally, two risk components determine a firm's cost of equity. The first is the systematic risk associated with the broader equity market. All firms are exposed to this risk, and it cannot be mitigated through diversification.
The second risk component is the unsystematic risk associated with the firm in question. This risk, often reflected as beta, a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the volatility of the broader market, can be mitigated via diversification.
Answer:
d. may be exchanged for equity securities.
Explanation:
Convertible bonds
It is a debt security , which is fixed and which yields the interest payments , but it can be converted to a predetermined number of the equity shares or common stock .
The bond to stock conversion can be done at a number of times during the life of the bond .
These bonds are mostly issued by the companies which have low credit ratings and have potential of higher growth .
Answer:
The Journal entries are as follows:
(i) On March 15,
Dividend [0.075×220,000,000] A/c Dr. $16,500,000
To dividend payable $16,500,000
(To record the declaration of cash dividends)
(ii) On March 30,
No Journal entry required
(iii) On April 13,
Dividend payable A/c Dr. $16,500,000
To cash $16,500,000
(To record the payment of cash dividends for its 220 million shares)
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
Use future value formula
Future Value = Present Value ((1+r)^n)
26,600 = 20,000 ((1+r)^3
26,600/20,000 = (1+r)^3
1.33 = (1+r)^3
1.33^1/3 = 1+r
1.0997 = 1+r
1.0997 - 1 = r
r = 0.997 = 9.97% = 10% (rounded of to the nearest whole percentage)