Increase bun and creatinine levels and decrease glomerular filtration rate
Serum creatinine levels rise in incident symptomatic stone formers but thereafter fall. However, increased cystatin C levels and proteinuria were sustained by stone-formers, which may have an impact on their long-term risk of developing chronic kidney disease.
<h3>What is Serum creatinine level ?</h3>
The blood test for creatinine quantifies the amount of creatinine present. This examination determines how well your kidneys are functioning. Urine testing can also be used to determine creatinine levels. To assess kidney function, the serum creatinine level is frequently measured
<h3>What is Glomerular filteration rate ?</h3>
A blood test called a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measures how well your kidneys are functioning. Glomeruli are little filters found in your kidneys. These filters aid in clearing the blood of waste and extra fluid
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"I need to avoid caffeinated products" is the client statement which indicates additional teaching is required.
<h3>What is Theophylline?</h3>
This refers to a type of drug which is used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which is the damage to the lung tissues and makes breathing difficult. Theophylline helps to relieve symptoms such as cough, wheezing etc.
This drug can be used with caffeine which is why such statement will lead to additional teaching.
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Answer: The best resource to develop a differential diagnosis is the physical examination and the medical history.
Explanation:
Possessing knowledge of different diseases, shows its applicability when performing the physical examination, which allows you to recognize the semiology studied in the patient and when observing it, be inclined to different diagnoses, I discard the other possibilities because, diseases may not require for its diagnosis Know the vital signs or the reading of capnography or a cardiac monitor, that although they are very useful, the diagnosis must be based on the clinic, currently these become aids, not being essential if the clinical suspicions or needs are not recognized of the patient, technology provides many resources, but the clinical history since antiquity is the basis for the study of a disease, without it the main data that inclines us to different diagnostic probabilities would not be known.
Nystagmus or repeated sweeping movement of the eye during neurologic evaluation indicates a vestibular problem within the brainstem.
<h3>
What is Nystagmus? </h3>
- A condition of vision where the eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements is termed as Nystagmus.
- Reduced vision and depth perception are the results and can affect balance and coordination.
- Both eyes are unable to steadily view objects as the involuntary eye movements occur from up and down, side to side or in a circular pattern.
- A patient with nystagmus might nod and hold their heads in unusual positions to compensate for the condition.
- Fatigue and stress make this condition even worse. The cause of this is unknown.
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