Answer:
$481,000
Explanation:
Bond issue costs are either direct or indirect costs:
- direct costs include underwriting fees, listing fees, professional fees, compliance costs and other costs related to the IPO or APO (secondary issues), e.g printing costs
- indirect costs include underpricing costs (IPO pricing is too low) and loss of proprietary information
Total bond issue costs = $22,000 + $170,000 + $9,000 + $280,000 = $481,000
Answer:
a. 7,000 years
b. 2,333 years
c. 875 years
Explanation:
Based on rule of 70, we can have the following formula to do the calculation:
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ Interest rate per year .................... (1)
We can now calculate as follows:
a. A savings account earning 1% interest per year.
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ 1% = 7,000 years
b. A U.S. Treasury bond mutual fund earning 3% interest per year.
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ 3% = 2,333 years
c. A stock market mutual fund earning 8% interest per year.
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ 8% = 875 years
Note:
It can be observed that the higher the interest rate, the lower the number of years it will take the investment to double.
Increasing world demand for U.S. exports increases the demand for U.S. dollars. A rise in the U.S. interest rate differential increases the demand for U.S. dollars.
The official money of the United States of America is the USD (United States dollar). One hundred cents make up one dollar, often known as the U.S. dollar. It is distinguished from other currencies based on the dollar by the symbol $ or US$.
A country's currency will be in great demand if its exports exceed its imports since more people will want to buy its products. According to supply and demand economics, prices increase and the value of the currency increases when demand is high. Generally speaking, a country's currency will appreciate at higher interest rates. Higher interest rates frequently draw foreign investment, which raises both demand for and the value of the currency of the host nation.
To know more about U.S. dollars refer to: brainly.com/question/26958108
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