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choli [55]
3 years ago
13

When caterpillars ingest a particular african plant it causes the butterfly after metamorphosis to produce 2 heads and die short

ly after.
A. True
B. False
Biology
1 answer:
Bond [772]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:true:))

Explanation:I don’t know how to find this information but I put true on the test and got it right:)

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You are a plant physiologist who is studying the alternation of generations in ferns
mart [117]
Pokoleniem dominującym u paprotników jest sporofit, czyli pokolenie bezpłciowe. Paprotniki są typowymi roślinami lądowymi, choć istnieją wśród nich gatunki, które wtórnie przystosowały się do wodnego trybu życia. Preferują miejsca wilgotne i zacienione. Są składnikiem różnych typów zbiorowisk roślinnych, głownie leśnych, ale też łąkowych i torfowiskowych. Są to głównie rośliny zielne, formy drzewiaste spotykamy jedynie w strefie tropikalnej. Mogą one osiągać nawet 7m wysokości. Należą do organowców, ponieważ można u nich wyróżnić organy zaopatrzone w wiązkę przewodzącą. Tymi organami są korzeń, łodyga i liście. Przystosowanie do lądowego trybu życia przejawia się w obecności takich tkanek jak epiderma, czyli skórka, tkanki przewodzącej, miękiszowej oraz wzmacniającej.

Pokoleniem dominującym u paproci jest sporofit. Pokolenie bezpłciowe rozmnaża się za pośrednictwem zarodników, czyli spor. Powstają one w zarodniach, zwanych inaczej sporangiami. Spory powstają z komórek macierzystych spor, w wyniku mejozy, są, więc haploidalne. Zarodnie często tworzą skupiska zwane kupkami, lub sorusami. Zarodnik kiełkuje w gametofit, zwany też przedroślem. W przemianie pokoleń paproci, gametofit jest pokoleniem ustępującym. Jest to najczęściej drobna, plechowata roślinka. Pozbawiona jest tkanki przewodzącej oraz korzeni. Do podłoża przytwierdza się za pomocą chwytników, zwanych, ryzoidami. Przedrośle ma najczęściej sercowaty kształt. Po jego spodniej stronie znajdują się rodnie, czyli archegonia, produkujące komórki jajowe oraz plemnie, czyli anterydia, produkujące plemniki. Plemniki zaopatrzone są w wici. Do procesu zapłodnienia niezbędna jest obecność wody. Plemniki przepływają w kierunku szyjki rodni i dokonują zapłodnienia. W wyniku zapłodnienia powstaje diploidalna zygota. Z zygoty, dzięki podziałom mitotycznym rozwija się sporofit. Początkowo jest on uzależniony od gametofitu, ale jak tylko wykształci pierwsze liście i zacznie przeprowadzać fotosyntezę usamodzielnia się. Przedrośle zaś obumiera.
6 0
3 years ago
Record the stages of meiosis in eukaryotic cells realizing that there are two cell divisions involved, each having their particu
Leya [2.2K]
1.1
Meiosis I
The first meiotic division: diploid → haploid
    Prophase I: Chromosomes condense, nuclear membrane dissolves, homologous chromosomes join and occurs crossing over.
    Metaphase-I: the homologous chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. Spindle fibers from the centrosomes connect to the chromosomes.
    Anaphase -I: Spindle fibers contract and split the homologous chromosomes, moving them to opposite poles of the cell.
    Telophase -I: Chromosomes decondense; cell divides to form two haploid cells.

1.2 Meiosis II
The second division: separates sister chromatids (these chromatids may not be identical due to crossing over in prophase I)

     Prophase II: Chromosomes condense, nuclear membrane dissolves, centrosomes move to opposite poles (perpendicular to before)
    Metaphase-II:  the chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. Spindle fibers from the centrosomes connect to the chromosomes (at the centromere)
    Anaphase-II: Spindle fibers contract and split the sister chromatids, and moves them to opposite poles of the cell.
    Telophase-II: Chromosomes decondense,cells divides again to form another 2 haploid daughter cells. Final: 4 new cells.


2. The differences:
Mitosis:
- has 1 division per cycle
- one cell produces 2 new cells
- the genetic information in the mother-cell and the daughter-cells are the same. ( the number of chromosomes is also the same)
- it occurs in somatic cells
Meiosis:
- two divisions per cycle
- one cell when divides produces 4 new cells
- the new cells have different genetic information. mixes the genetic material from the parent cells
- the number of chromosomes of the daughter cells is half of the mother's.

3. Prokaryotic organisms don't divide through mitosis, they use a different process called binary fission. Only eukaryotic organisms, or those whose cells have a defined nuclei, undergo mitosis. Bacteria, for example, are prokaryotic organisms that use binary fission.

4.
 It can't occur. Cross over is the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes.  That will result in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction. It can't occur on different chromosomes because they don't code for the same genes.

5. There are a lot of different theories about that, but it's mostly believed that meiosis must evolve before sexual reproduction. That's because The cell replicates their information first and then divides. Plus the cell does that even though it didn't recombine DNA with another organism (sexual reproduction).

3 0
3 years ago
1. How is a food chain different from a food pyramid?
Scilla [17]

Answer:

What are some differences between a food chain, web, or energy pyramid? Food chains show a limited feeding relationship between only a few organisms. Energy pyramid is the visual representation of the amount of energy, population, or biomass at each trophic level.

5 0
2 years ago
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Which body feature do ultramarathon runners count on to give their muscles fuel for endurance? Group of answer choices Toned lig
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4 years ago
plz help!!! If this is a sequence of one DNA strand, what is the complementary sequence of the other DNA strand? DNA: A T T C A
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

T A A G T C G C T

Explanation:

DNA strand:                             A T T C A G C G A

complementary DNA strand:  T A A G T C G C T

This is a very important rule:

Four kinds of nitrogenous bases in DNA: Adnine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C)

And this is how they're coupled:

A = T

C = G

For example::

First DNA strand:                  A T G C

complementary strand:        T A C G

5 0
3 years ago
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