Answer:
Alleles
Explanation:
In diploid organism, genes occur in pairs on chromosomes and such pairs are referred to as allelic pairs. An allele is an alternative form of the same gene that controls the development of a pair of contrasting genes. The genetic constitution of an organism is known as genotype while its phenotype refers to a set of observable characteristics of an organism which are an expression of an individual genotype.
Answer:
Explanation:
a transform fault boundary is formed.
Answer:
c. Ductus venosus, vena cava, heart, ductus arteriosus, arteries
Explanation:
The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels. In a fetus, the circulation of blood is different from circulation after delivery largely due to the fact that the lungs are not in use, rather, the fetus obtains oxygen and nutrients from the mother through the placenta and the umbilical cord.
Blood from the placenta is carried to the fetus by the umbilical vein. While some of this blood enters the fetal ductus venosus and is carried to the inferior vena cava, some others enter the liver. The blood from the inferior vena cava then moves into the right atrium of the heart. The foramen ovale, an opening between the right and left atrium in the fetus directs most of the blood flow from the right into the left atrium, thereby, bypassing pulmonary circulation. Most of the blood from the right atrium flows into the left ventricle and is pumped through the aorta to the rest of the body.
Some of the blood from the right atrium however, enters into the right ventricle and is pumped into the pulmonary artery. The ductus arteriosus which is a special connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta in a fetus, directs most of this blood away from the lungs and into the arteries.
The explanations of natural phenomena, and additional hypothesis most often come about as a result of a scientific theory.
Explanation:
Scientific theory is a general explanation of natural phenomena developed through extensive and reproducible observations, more general and reliable than a hypothesis.
Then Every scientific theory starts as a hypothesis. A scientific hypothesis is a solution for an unexplained occurrence that does not fit into a currently accepted scientific theory. It must be based on careful rational examination of the facts.
