when people start creating more people in the world and they grow up
The appropriate action to be taken by the nurse for a child suffering from a sunken fontanelle should be to check the fluid intake and output of the child.
Sunken fontanelle is the slight curving or depression on the head of a child. The cause of this condition is dehydration. Dehydration can be due to some disease or actual lee intake of fluids by the child. Malnutrition can be another reason for this condition.
Fluid intake is drinking the required amount of water or any other source of healthy fluid daily. Maintaining adequate amount of fluid intake is essential because water is one of the main requirements of the body to carry out all the reactions and remove toxins.
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Discontinuing ventilation support for a patient who is brain dead will result in cardiac death.
<h3>What is brain death?</h3>
Brain death (also known as brain stem death) is when a person on an artificial life support machine no longer has any brain functions.
Brain death is the permanent, irreversible, and complete loss of brain function which may include cessation of involuntary activity necessary to sustain life.
Brain death is used as an indicator of legal death in many jurisdictions, but it is defined inconsistently and often confused by the public.
Some of the signs of brain death include:
- The pupils don’t respond to light.
- The person shows no reaction to pain.
- The eyes don’t blink when the eye surface is touched (corneal reflex).
- The eyes don’t move when the head is moved (oculocephalic reflex).
- The eyes don’t move when ice water is poured into the ear (oculo-vestibular reflex).
- There is no gagging reflex when the back of the throat is touched.
- The person doesn’t breathe when the ventilator is switched off.
- An electroencephalogram test shows no brain activity at all.
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