Answer:
Amniocentesis is an invasive method that involves the aspiration of 10-20 ml of fetal water through the abdominal wall under ultrasound-guided control. In most cases, the procedure is performed around the 16th week of gestation. The fetal water sample contains fetal cells, mostly cells of fetal skin and the epithelium of the urinary tract.
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) biopsy is performed between weeks 11 and 12 of gestation. During biopsy, with ultrasound guidance, the tissue of the chorionic fossa is aspirated mainly across the abdomen (transabdominal pathway). The biopsy specimen is of fetal origin and belongs to the outer layer of blastocyst cells or the trophoblast (outer layer of the placenta). Very often, the biopsy specimen contains tissue of the decidua (mucous membrane of the uterus) that is of maternal origin, and it is necessary to remove the maternal tissue before any treatment of the sample.
Explanation:
The amniocentesis procedure carries a risk of miscarriage of 0.5-1%. After aspiration of the fruit of the water, the sample is centrifuged to separate the cells from the amniotic fluid. Separate cells are seeded on a nutrient medium (cell culture) that stimulates cell growth. After about 14 days, the cell culture is further used for various genetic or biochemical analyzes such as karyotyping.
The advantage of chorionic biopsy is the amount of biological material, which is sufficient for the whole a number of different laboratory procedures. Also, a great advantage is the timing of the procedure as it allows diagnosis in the first trimester of pregnancy, but the chorionic biopsy procedure itself carries a risk of miscarriage of 1-2%.
Answer:
1.Creating products, such as ethanol and enzymes.
2.Making drugs, such as antibiotics and vaccines.
3.Making biogas, such as methane.
4.Cleaning up oil spills and toxic wastes.
5.Killing plant pests.
6.Transferring normal genes to human cells in gene therapy.
7.bacteria help to break down food and keep you healthy.
Other good bacteria can produce oxygen are used to create antibiotics. Bacteria are used in food production to make yogurt and fermented foods. The ecosystem relies on bacteria to function properly.
Hope this helps!!!!
IAIARr is the genotype of the mother.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The blood groups are the heredity characteristics of the individual which governs what antigen will be present in blood and what antibody will be present in the blood plasma.
The blood group has the genetic characteristics where A and B are dominant characters and O is the recessive character. Co Dominance is seen in case of blood grouping. Similar characteristics is seen with Rh character too where Rh positive is the dominant character and Rh negative is recessive.
The father has both the recessive characteristics. So he needs to be genetically homozygous which means that he has genetic setup of IoIo and rr.
Two child born has character of A blood group and rh positive, but the other child is A blood grouped and rh negative.
So the mother ought to be heterozygous with respect to Rh group, but she is homozygous with respect to blood group.
So her genetic setup is IAIARr.
Answer:
Population A: K, D, F, H, I
Population B: L, E
Population C: G, J
Explanation:
Biologists studying disease susceptibility in mice used genetic techniques to look for gene flow in 12 wild populations of mice. The populations (designated A through L) were located along a 210-km transect line.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
compound called creatine. Creatinine is removed from the body by the kidneys, which filter almost all of it from the blood and release it into the urine. This test measures the amount of creatinine in the blood and/or urine.
