Answer:
BB - Dark brown color - (1/4)
Bb - light tan (due to incomplete dominance) - (2/4 or 1/2)
bb - white color - (1/4)
Explanation:
Let the allele for dark brown pigment be represented by "B"
And the let allele for white (no pigment) be represented by "b"
Due to incomplete dominance, the phenotype of heterozygous species would be "light tan"
Genotype of heterozygous female - Bb
Genotype of heterozygous male - Bb
Bb * Bb
BB, Bb, Bb, bb
BB - Dark brown color - (1/4)
Bb - light tan (due to incomplete dominance) - (2/4 or 1/2)
bb - white color - (1/4)
Answer:
secrete a cytokine that triggers apoptosis
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells secrete granzymes and perforins when targeting cells. Additionally they secrete cytokines such as IFN-, TNF-α and TNF-β that act to activate macrophages and help kill infected cells.
In an ecosystem the component energy is not recycled