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A.“The President . . . may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments . . .”
explaintion The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each separation of powers and how the Constitution set up a system of checks and balences
The reason why the English and the French created restrictive trading laws was because they wanted to protect the integrity of the products that were being shipped to and from their colonies. I hope this helped.
IN this quote Benjamin Franklin is referencing the failed "Albany Plan," since this was his idea, in which the colonies would have formed a loose union in order to better manage taxes.
The answer is Greek and Scandinavian
Hope this helps!