Answer:
5500 units per month must be sold to earn the required profit
Explanation:
The target profit is the amount of profit that a business wants to earn. To calculate the target profit, we can use the break even analysis and include the factor for target profit under its formula and calculate the units and the dollar sales needed to earn the target profit.
In this case, the target profit is $50000 per month.
The break even in units = Fixed cost / contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit = selling price per unit - variable cost per unit
To calculate units required for target profit, we will add the target profit to the fixed cost and divide by the contribution margin per unit
Target profit units = (fixed cost + target profit) / Contribution margin per unit
So,
Contribution margin per unit = 20 - 10 = $10 per unit
Target profit units = (5000 + 50000) / 10
Target profit units = 5500 units per month
Answer:
The correct answer is ii. The unemployment rate will rise in the short run but return to the natural rate of unemployment in the long run, and real GDP will drop below potential GDP in the short run but return to potential GDP in the long run.
Explanation:
The economic recession occurs when there is a decrease in economic activity within a specific country. If shock actions are not taken, the most likely thing that happens is that companies stop hiring staff because they will require much less labor. This situation is explained in Okun's law, which mathematically demonstrates the relationship between the unemployment rate and economic growth.
Answer:
D) People are willing to buy additional quantities of a good only if its price falls.
Explanation:
Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction that a person gets from consumption of an extra unit of a product.
Diminishing marginal utility states that as more units of a good is consumed the satisfaction derived reduces.
Since people are less satisfied with consumption, they are less willing to to pay for more.
However if the price of the good falls people will now be more willing to buy as they are spending less on a product they are less satisfied with.
Answer:
The answer is b. Drive theory
Explanation:
Drive refers to increased arousal and internal motivation to reach a particular goal.
Answer:
Government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u>
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the proportion of an increase in aggregate income that is spent on consumption of commodities by a consumer.
Since from the question, we have:
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
The MPC can therefore be used to calculate the fiscal multiplier which measures the effect of government spending on real GDP as follows:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4.0
Therefore, we have:
Change in government spending = Fiscal multiplier * Amount of targeted increase real GDP = 4.0 * $400 million = $1.6 billion
Therefore, government spending would have to change by <u>$1.6 billion</u> to generate $400 million increase in real GDP.