Answer:
<em><u>There are two important types of genetic mechanisms that can give rise to antibiotic resistance: mutation and acquisition of new genetic material. In the case of mutation, the rate at which resistance develops can be attributed to the rate at which bacteria mutate.</u></em>
I think it's option four because as far as I know, red/green color blindness is an example of a recessive, sex-linked trait (encoded on the X chromosome), which results in much more men to suffer from it than women.
Hope that helps!
The clumping together of red blood cells by the action of an antibody is known as agglutination.