Answer:
ai) P= Red blood cell Q= Alveoli
ii)1. It gives the lungs a large surface area to volume ratio.
2. It is moist and thin.
b) P has a disc or biconcave shape which allows the O2 to bind to it with the help of a protein called haemoglobin for it to be transferred to various parts of the body.
c) Carbon monoxide will bind to the haemoglobin to form carboxyhaemoglobin causing oxygen disruption
Hypothesis - The temperature falls with the increase in the altitude
Observation - The average temperature on the plain is 20 degrees Celsius
Question - B. Why it snows on the mountain?
Result - C. Graph showing fall in temperature
Answer: (B) Ridge push and slab pull
Explanation: In ridge push, the mantle wells upward because of the convection and elevates the edges of spreading oceanic plates. Because these plates are higher at the spreading center, they are forced downhill due to gravity and eventually flatten out to the ocean floor.