Answer:
7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ----> (NH₄)₃PO₄
To find the mass of ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) produced, you need to (1) convert grams NH₃ to moles NH₃ (via the molar mass from the periodic table), then (2) convert moles NH₃ to moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation), and then (3) convert moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ to grams (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via molar mass from periodic table). Make sure to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs because the given value (2.5 grams) has 2 sig figs.
Molar Mass (NH₃): 14.01 g/mol + 3(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (NH₃): 17.034 g/mol
Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄):
3(14.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 30.97 g/mol + 4(16.00 g/mol)
Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄): 149.096 g/mol
2.5 g NH₃ 1 mole NH₃ 1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄ 149.096 g
--------------- x -------------------- x --------------------------- x --------------------------
17.034 g 3 moles NH₃ 1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄
= 7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄
Answer: 3 moles Na
Explanation: To find the number of moles of Na, divide the number of atoms of Na with the Avogadro's Number.
1.806x10²⁴ atoms Na x 1 mole Na / 6.022x10²³ atoms Na
= 2.99 or 3 moles Na
Answer: is a single replacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element is called single replacement reaction.
For example,
Here, fluorine element in the compound is replaced by the element bromine.
Therefore, it is a single replacement reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that is a single replacement reaction.
Answer:
Bottle B has a higher temperature than Bottle A.
Explanation:
We have to consider something very important here and that is the ability of the molecules of CO2 and those of air to trap heat.
CO2 molecules are better able to trap heat since it is among the green house gases.
Since CO2 is a greenhouse gas, the temperature of bottle B is higher than that of bottle A because more heat is trapped by the gas in bottle B than the gas in bottle A.
Answer:
The hot water was better for removing the oil.
Explanation:
You can see that because the mass went down more with the hot water. So, that means that more oil was taken out of the feather with hot water.