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Answer:
Defendant
Explanation:
A Defendant is a judiciary term used to describe the individual, firm, or organization being sued or accused by the plaintiff in court under the existing law of the place, state or region, or nation where the incident occurs.
The defendant is known to have some specific rights and obligations during the legal proceedings in a court of law. These rights and responsibilities include the following:
1. Defendants may choose to represent themselves
2. Defendant may decide to selecting or retaining counsel.
3. Defendant may choose what information to provide or withhold from the defense team.
4. Defendants may decide what to plead, if they want to testify, and if they want to file an appeal.
Homicide is one of the leading causes of death among African-American and Hispanic men. We investigated how neighborhood characteristics associated with social disadvantage explain racial/ethnic homicide gaps in 10 U.S. cities. The test hypotheses were that (1) higher concentrations of African-Americans and Hispanics would be associated with higher homicide rates and (2) the relationship between racial/ethnic concentration and homicide would be attenuated after adjusting for neighborhood characteristics (e.g., unemployment, median household income, low educational attainment, and female headship). The test hypotheses were examined using separate Poisson regression models, which adjusted for spatial autocorrelation. Homicide rates were greater in neighborhoods with higher concentrations of African-Americans and Hispanics than in other groups, and the association of neighborhood racial/ethnic concentration with homicide was reduced after adjusting for neighborhood social disadvantage variables, especially percent female head of household and percent persons with less than a high school education. We also found that the relationship between neighborhood racial/ethnic concentration and homicide was explained more by social disadvantage variables in some cities than in others. Based on our findings, policy makers may wish to consider implementation of policies that (1) expand early childhood education programs and higher education opportunities and (2) encourage economic and community development initiatives in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods. Hope this helps! Mark brainly pls!