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3 years ago

For the following hypothetical reaction: 3A + 5B —> 3C. How many moles of C can you produce with 2 moles of A and excess B?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kompoz [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

2 mol

Explanation:

3A + 5B ⟶ 3C

n/mol: 2

The molar ratio is 3 mol C:3 mol A

$\text{Moles of C} = \text{2 mol A} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol C}}{\text{3 mol A}} = \textbf{2 mol C}$

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Before Darwin published his ideas,all thoughts and theories on design of species came from which book?

ira [324]

Answer:

Darwin had arrived at a complete theory of evolution by 1839, but it was to be another 20 years before he published his ideas of evolution through natural selection in his epochal book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

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3 years ago

Natural gas burns in air to form carbon dioxide and water, releasing heat. CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ΔHrxn = -802.3 kJ.

Olenka [21]

Answer:

1) Minimum mass of methane required to heat 45.0 g of water by 21.0°C is 0.0788 g.

2) Minimum mass of methane required to heat 50.0 g of water by 26.0°C is 0.108 g.

Explanation:

$CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g) ,\Delta H_{rxn} =-802.3 kJ$

1) Minimum mass of methane required to raise the temperature of water by 21.0°C.

Mass of water = m = 45.0 g

Specific heat capacity of water = c = 4.18 J/g°C

Change in temperature of water = ΔT = 21.0°C.

Heat required to raise the temperature of water by 21.0°C = Q

$Q=mc\Delta T= 45.0 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC\times 21.0^oC$

Q = 3,950.1 J = 3.9501 kJ

According to reaction 1 mole of methane on combustion gives 802.3 kJ of heat.

Then 3.950.1 kJ of heat will be given by:

$=\frac{3.950.1 kJ}{802.3 kJ}=0.004923 mol$

Mass of 0.004923 moles of methane :

0.004923 mol × 16 g/mol=0.0788 g

Minimum mass of methane required to heat 45.0 g of water by 21.0°C is 0.0788 g.

2) Minimum mass of methane required to raise the temperature of water by 26.0°C.

Mass of water = m = 50.0 g

Specific heat capacity of water = c = 4.18 J/g°C

Change in temperature of water = ΔT = 26.0°C.

Heat required to raise the temperature of water by 21.0°C = Q

$Q=mc\Delta T= 50.0 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC\times 26.0^oC$

Q = 5,434 J= 5.434 kJ

According to reaction 1 mole of methane on combustion gives 802.3 kJ of heat.

Then 5.434 kJ of heat will be given by:

$=\frac{5.434 kJ}{802.3 kJ}=0.006773 mol$

Mass of 0.006773 moles of methane :

0.006773 mol × 16 g/mol= 0.108 g

Minimum mass of methane required to heat 50.0 g of water by 26.0°C is 0.108 g.

6 0

4 years ago

How many grams of H2S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

2.56 grams of H₂S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH₃COO)₂

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂S → 2 CH₃COOH + PbS

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) they react and produce:

Pb(CH₃COO)₂: 1 mole
H₂S: 1 mole
CH₃COOH: 2 moles
PbS: 1 mole

In this case, to know how many grams of H₂S are needed to produce 18.00 g of PbS, it is first necessary to know the molar mass of the compounds H₂S and PbS and then to know how much it reacts by stoichiometry. Being:

H: 1 g/mole
S: 32 g/mole
Pb: 207 g/mole

The molar mass of the compounds are:

H₂S: 2* 1 g/mole + 32 g/mole= 34 g/mole
PbS: 207 g/mole + 32 g/mole= 239 g/mole

So, by stoichiometry they react and are produced:

H₂S: 1 mole* 34 g/mole= 34 g
PbS: 1 mole* 239 g/mole= 239 g

Then the following rule of three can be applied: if 239 grams of PbS are produced by stoichiometry from 34 grams of H₂S, 18 grams of PbS from how much mass of H₂S is produced?

$mass of H_{2} S=\frac{18 grams of PbS*34 grams of H_{2}S }{239 grams of PbS}$

mass of H₂S= 2.56 grams

<u><em>2.56 grams of H₂S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH₃COO)₂</em></u>

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4 years ago

An experiment illustrating fizzy drink production

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That is a alkazeltser shot

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2 years ago

If a substance changes from one phase to another, is it still same substance? why

shutvik [7]

When you boil water, you aren't changing the elements. You're just making water vapor. However, when you burn paper, it becomes carbon (mostly). So physical changes will not change the substance, only chemical changes will.

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3 years ago